Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

refrain from participating

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"refrain from participating" is a grammatically correct phrase and can be used in written English.
This phrase means to abstain or hold back from taking part in something. Example: In order to maintain a fair and unbiased election, all political candidates must refrain from participating in any form of voter intimidation.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

35 human-written examples

We ask all artists to refrain from participating in the mounting of any Graham work.

State and Federal laws generally require that directors refrain from participating in such voting.

News & Media

The New York Times

Perhaps you'll attend the services but refrain from participating in the parts that make you feel uncomfortable.

Presidential candidates must "refrain from participating in any promotional and/or communications campaign" based on their written pitches.

Researchers have speculated that people may refrain from participating if they don't have enough money to make the process worthwhile.

As a condition of his confirmation by the Senate, Mr. Griles signed two letters saying that for six years he would refrain from participating in matters involving his former clients.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

25 human-written examples

585 persons refrained from participating; yielding a participation rate of the interview and examination of 47.7%.

Just supposing amorous advances have actually been welcomed, it's also worth refraining from participating in more intimate activities.

News & Media

Independent

Robert was thankful that Paulette had refrained from participating, not because he was a prude but because he suddenly really fucking hated that cocksucker Bill Harrison.

News & Media

The New Yorker

However, after the first few sections I noticed that a particular group of students regularly refrained from participating and seemed generally disengaged.

Many of the most powerful nobles refrained from participating in the ceremony, but Blanche was not a woman to be discouraged by adversity.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When instructing someone to not engage in an activity, use "refrain from participating" to clearly and politely convey the expectation of non-involvement, particularly in formal contexts such as official guidelines or policy statements.

Common error

Avoid using "restrain" or "retain" in place of "refrain." "Restrain" implies holding someone or something back by force, while "retain" means to keep or hold onto something. "Refrain" specifically means to abstain from an action.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "refrain from participating" functions as a directive or advisory expression, primarily used to instruct or suggest abstinence from taking part in a specific activity or event. Ludwig provides numerous examples illustrating its use in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

33%

Academia

22%

Science

22%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

7%

Wiki

7%

Formal & Business

7%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "refrain from participating" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase that advises or instructs non-involvement in an activity. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, the phrase is appropriate for formal and neutral contexts, often appearing in news, academic, and scientific publications. When using this phrase, it's crucial to avoid similar sounding words like "restrain" or "retain." Alternatives include "abstain from taking part" or "avoid involvement", offering nuanced ways to express a similar meaning. Remember to employ "refrain from participating" to maintain objectivity or avoid conflicts of interest for best use.

FAQs

How can I use "refrain from participating" in a sentence?

You can use "refrain from participating" to advise or instruct someone to abstain from taking part in a specific activity. For example: "All members must "refrain from participating" in discussions where they have a conflict of interest."

What are some alternative ways to say "refrain from participating"?

Alternatives include "abstain from taking part", "avoid involvement", or "decline to partake", depending on the context and level of formality you wish to convey.

Is it more appropriate to use "refrain from participating" or "avoid participating"?

"Refrain from participating" is generally more formal than "avoid participating." "Refrain" suggests a conscious and deliberate decision to abstain, making it suitable for official or serious contexts. "Avoid" is more general and can imply simply staying away from something without necessarily a conscious choice.

In what situations is it important to "refrain from participating"?

It's crucial to "refrain from participating" in situations where you have a conflict of interest, lack the necessary expertise, or when your involvement could compromise impartiality or fairness.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: