Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
refrain from engaging
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"refrain from engaging" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to express that someone should not participate in a certain activity. For example, "I urge you to refrain from engaging in activities that may put your safety at risk."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
avoid
not take part
refrain from undertaking
refrain from practising
refrain from participating
refrain from attending
refrain from speaking
refrain from responding
refrain from accessing
do not enter
refrain from joining
avoid stepping into
refrain from presenting
refrain from intervening
refrain from entering
stay away from
refrain from repeating
refrain from posting
refrain from using
avoid contact
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
33 human-written examples
The Court has said, too, that Congress can regulate the decision to refrain from engaging in a transaction.
News & Media
At the same time, South Korea's military warned that North Korea must refrain from engaging in "rash acts" or face strong punishment, according to South Korea's Defense Ministry.
News & Media
After telling a reporter that he likes homosexuals just fine -- provided we refrain from engaging in homosexual acts -- Mr. Santorum came out in support of laws against sodomy.
News & Media
A Senegalese mediator, Cheikh Tidiane Gadio, said, "We want both sides to be separate on the ground, remain in position and refrain from engaging in offensive action".
News & Media
But even if Vick hasn't changed at his core, if he can persuade young people to refrain from engaging in dogfighting, we will have accomplished something great.
News & Media
Foreign NGOs must refrain from engaging in political or religious activities or acting in a way that damages "China's national interests" or "ethnic unity", according to a 15-page outline of the law distributed to the media.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
27 human-written examples
But for the most part, the contenders smiled and refrained from engaging.
News & Media
For many months after the 9/11 attacks, Democrats refrained from engaging in the blame game with the Bush Administration.
News & Media
He could not accept the idea that John would have "serious difficulty refraining from engaging in behavior that he has never engaged in".
News & Media
Passage is innocent as long as a ship refrains from engaging in certain prohibited activities, including weapons testing, spying, smuggling, serious pollution, fishing, or scientific research.
Encyclopedias
However, the practice of "shomer negiah" -- of refraining from engaging in any physical contact with members of the opposite sex who are not family -- does not fall into this category.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When instructing someone to avoid an action, follow "refrain from engaging" with a specific and clear description of the activity to be avoided. For example: "Please refrain from engaging in any unauthorized data access."
Common error
While grammatically correct, using "refrain from engaging" in casual conversation can sound overly formal or stilted. Opt for simpler alternatives like "avoid" or "don't" to maintain a natural tone.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
Refrain from engaging functions as a directive or an instruction, typically advising against participation in a specific action or activity. It's used to discourage certain behaviors, as evidenced by Ludwig's examples, often in contexts where conflict or undesirable outcomes are possible. The phrase suggests a deliberate act of holding back or abstaining.
Frequent in
News & Media
46%
Science
33%
Formal & Business
7%
Less common in
Wiki
4%
Encyclopedias
1%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "refrain from engaging" is a grammatically correct and widely used phrase that advises against participating in a specified action or activity. As confirmed by Ludwig, its primary function is directive, aiming to prevent undesirable behaviors or maintain order. While suitable for various writing styles, it is most frequently found in News & Media and Scientific contexts, with a neutral register that makes it appropriate for both formal and informal communication. When using this phrase, ensure clarity in specifying the activity to be avoided and consider simpler alternatives like "avoid" or "don't get involved" for a more casual tone.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
abstain from participating
Replaces "engaging" with "participating" and "refrain" with "abstain", suggesting a more formal tone.
desist from taking part
Replaces "refrain" with "desist", another formal synonym, and "engaging" with "taking part".
avoid getting involved
Uses simpler vocabulary, focusing on avoiding involvement in something.
hold back from participating
Suggests a conscious effort to prevent oneself from participating.
cease to participate
Indicates stopping or discontinuing participation.
keep from joining in
More informal, suggesting avoiding joining an activity.
shun involvement
Implies a deliberate avoidance of involvement, often due to moral or ethical reasons.
not take part
A simpler and more direct way of saying to not participate.
forgo participation
Implies a conscious decision to give up the opportunity to participate.
eschew involvement
A more formal and emphatic way of saying to avoid involvement.
FAQs
How can I use "refrain from engaging" in a sentence?
You can use "refrain from engaging" to advise someone against participating in a particular activity. For example, "The mediator asked both sides to "refrain from engaging" in offensive actions."
What are some alternatives to "refrain from engaging"?
Alternatives include "abstain from participating", "avoid getting involved", or "desist from taking part", depending on the desired level of formality and the specific context.
Is "refrain from engaging" suitable for all types of writing?
While grammatically correct and versatile, "refrain from engaging" is generally better suited for formal or professional writing. In more casual contexts, simpler alternatives like "avoid" or "don't get involved" might be more appropriate.
What is the difference between "refrain from" and "avoid"?
"Refrain from" typically implies a conscious decision to abstain from something, often due to a rule or request. "Avoid" ("avoid"), on the other hand, suggests preventing something from happening or staying away from something, without necessarily implying a specific prohibition.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested