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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
referring on
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "referring on" is not correct and not usable in written English.
The correct expression is "referring to," which is used when mentioning or alluding to something. Example: "In her presentation, she was referring to the latest research findings on climate change."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
15 human-written examples
Nonetheless, the ICF-based report provided a common language for use within the team and also facilitated communication of the patients' needs when referring on, an issue previously concluded within the literature [ 13, 14].
Kant might be referring, on the one hand, to the late 1750s to mid 1760s.
Science
Romney unsurprisingly gaffed, referring on Tuesday to "the people who lost their lives at that sheik temple".
News & Media
Instead, their role is to be the eyes and ears for doctors by referring on health issues such as early bleeding via RapidSMS.
News & Media
On Friday, Mr. Romney made a full-throated argument that Mr. Obama is failing as an economic steward, referring on Twitter to the Democratic National Convention as a party and the jobs report as the hangover.
News & Media
Referring on Friday morning to a day of national mourning after the shipwreck of migrants off the island of Lampedusa on Thursday, in which at least 111 people died, the pope said: "Today is a day of tears.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
44 human-written examples
Compared to those referred on, those not referred on tended to be more deprived (56.2%) (χ=10.539, P-value=0.014), after merging the deprivation quartiles into 'most affluent' and 'most deprived' (Table 3-wrap>).
Science
Of concern, indigenous people were less likely to be referred on for further evaluation of their eating problems.
Science
This review explores the published literature referring to on-call work patterns and health.
Specialist Morlock, one of those charged with murder, was referred on Friday for court-martial proceedings.
News & Media
In one patient, the initial stage was unknown because she was only referred on relapse.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use the correct preposition after "referring". The correct usage is "referring to" when you mean to mention or allude to something.
Common error
Avoid using "on" after "referring". The correct preposition is usually "to". Using "referring on" is grammatically incorrect and can confuse your reader.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "referring on" functions as a verb phrase attempting to describe the action of making a reference. However, according to Ludwig AI, the preposition is incorrect. The correct form is "referring to".
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
58%
Formal & Business
8%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
1%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "referring on" appears in a variety of sources, including news media and scientific publications, Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically incorrect. The correct and widely accepted form is ""referring to"". Therefore, it is advisable to avoid using "referring on" in your writing. Instead, opt for the grammatically correct ""referring to"" or consider using alternative phrases like "mentioning" or "alluding to" for clarity and correctness. The phrase is relatively common but the presence of an error of grammar decrease the quality of the results.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
referring to
Changes the preposition to indicate the act of directing attention or making reference towards something specific.
mentioning
Replaces the entire phrase to indicate a simple act of bringing something to someone's attention.
alluding to
Suggests making an indirect reference, implying a subtle connection.
directing towards
Replaces the verb and preposition to focus on the act of guiding or channeling.
recommending for
Emphasizes the act of suggesting someone or something for a specific purpose or action.
forwarding to
Implies the act of passing something along to another person or department.
transferring to
Suggests moving someone or something from one place or authority to another.
connecting with
Highlights the act of linking someone with another person or resource.
submitting to
Indicates presenting something for consideration or review.
introducing to
Focuses on the act of making someone known or familiar with something new.
FAQs
How to correctly use "referring" in a sentence?
The word "referring" is usually followed by the preposition "to" when you want to mention or allude to something. For example, "The author was "referring to" historical events in his novel".
What's the difference between "referring to" and "referring on"?
"Referring to" is the correct grammatical form used to indicate that you are mentioning or alluding to something. "Referring on" is generally considered incorrect in standard English.
Can I use "referring on" in any context?
In standard English, "referring on" is not considered correct. It is best to use ""referring to"" instead.
What are some alternatives to "referring to"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "mentioning", "alluding to", or "citing" instead of ""referring to"".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested