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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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referring on

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "referring on" is not correct and not usable in written English.
The correct expression is "referring to," which is used when mentioning or alluding to something. Example: "In her presentation, she was referring to the latest research findings on climate change."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

15 human-written examples

Nonetheless, the ICF-based report provided a common language for use within the team and also facilitated communication of the patients' needs when referring on, an issue previously concluded within the literature [ 13, 14].

Kant might be referring, on the one hand, to the late 1750s to mid 1760s.

Science

SEP

Romney unsurprisingly gaffed, referring on Tuesday to "the people who lost their lives at that sheik temple".

News & Media

The New Yorker

Instead, their role is to be the eyes and ears for doctors by referring on health issues such as early bleeding via RapidSMS.

News & Media

The Guardian

On Friday, Mr. Romney made a full-throated argument that Mr. Obama is failing as an economic steward, referring on Twitter to the Democratic National Convention as a party and the jobs report as the hangover.

News & Media

The New York Times

Referring on Friday morning to a day of national mourning after the shipwreck of migrants off the island of Lampedusa on Thursday, in which at least 111 people died, the pope said: "Today is a day of tears.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

44 human-written examples

Compared to those referred on, those not referred on tended to be more deprived (56.2%) (χ=10.539, P-value=0.014), after merging the deprivation quartiles into 'most affluent' and 'most deprived' (Table 3-wrap>).

Of concern, indigenous people were less likely to be referred on for further evaluation of their eating problems.

This review explores the published literature referring to on-call work patterns and health.

Specialist Morlock, one of those charged with murder, was referred on Friday for court-martial proceedings.

News & Media

The New York Times

In one patient, the initial stage was unknown because she was only referred on relapse.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use the correct preposition after "referring". The correct usage is "referring to" when you mean to mention or allude to something.

Common error

Avoid using "on" after "referring". The correct preposition is usually "to". Using "referring on" is grammatically incorrect and can confuse your reader.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "referring on" functions as a verb phrase attempting to describe the action of making a reference. However, according to Ludwig AI, the preposition is incorrect. The correct form is "referring to".

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

33%

News & Media

58%

Formal & Business

8%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

1%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "referring on" appears in a variety of sources, including news media and scientific publications, Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically incorrect. The correct and widely accepted form is ""referring to"". Therefore, it is advisable to avoid using "referring on" in your writing. Instead, opt for the grammatically correct ""referring to"" or consider using alternative phrases like "mentioning" or "alluding to" for clarity and correctness. The phrase is relatively common but the presence of an error of grammar decrease the quality of the results.

FAQs

How to correctly use "referring" in a sentence?

The word "referring" is usually followed by the preposition "to" when you want to mention or allude to something. For example, "The author was "referring to" historical events in his novel".

What's the difference between "referring to" and "referring on"?

"Referring to" is the correct grammatical form used to indicate that you are mentioning or alluding to something. "Referring on" is generally considered incorrect in standard English.

Can I use "referring on" in any context?

In standard English, "referring on" is not considered correct. It is best to use ""referring to"" instead.

What are some alternatives to "referring to"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "mentioning", "alluding to", or "citing" instead of ""referring to"".

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: