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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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citing

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "citing" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to the act of quoting or referencing a source in academic or formal writing. Example: "In my research paper, I am citing several studies to support my argument."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Formal & Business

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Data protection authorities seem content to rely on search engines' application of the ruling's balancing test, citing low appeal rates as evidence that the balance is being appropriately struck.

This is the first time the government has admitted the boat's existence after both Morrison and the Australian prime minister repeatedly refused to comment on its whereabouts, citing national security interests under Australia's hardline military-led border regime.

News & Media

The Guardian

Those involved with the project declined to be interviewed, citing sensitivities in the Birmingham area in the wake of the Trojan horse affair at some schools.

News & Media

The Guardian

Narodnaya Volya, or "People's Will", was forced to close after two state distributors and a publishing house decided to cancel their contracts, citing different reasons.

News & Media

The Guardian

Even as polls show the former secretary of state trouncing other Democratic contenders in a hypothetical primary, O'Malley has begun citing differences between him and Clinton on issues such as the minimum wage, social security benefits and a major trade deal brokered by the Obama administration that has irked progressives.

News & Media

The Guardian

It points out that such crops have been subjected to more testing worldwide than new non-modified varieties, citing reports from the EU, the World Health Organisation and the US national academy of sciences.

News & Media

The Guardian

Backbench anger spilled into the open on Tuesday evening when the West Australian MP Dennis Jensen said he no longer supported the prime minister and the Queensland MP Mal Brough said Abbott did not have his unqualified backing, citing problems with policies such as the Medicare co-payment.

News & Media

The Guardian

She denies this and refuses to answer questions about her, citing confidentiality.

News & Media

The Guardian

They have been aided and abetted in their attempt to terminate Miliband's political career by citing criticisms from a range of Labour MPs.

News & Media

The Guardian

Glenn Greenwald, for example, attacked PEN's decision, citing "the fraud of pretending that celebrations of Charlie Hebdo cartoonists are independent of the fact that the particular group they most prominently mock are Muslims, a marginalised, targeted, and largely powerless group in France".

The manager has started to play for time, citing a long list of injured players.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When "citing" sources, always provide complete and accurate citations to maintain credibility and avoid plagiarism.

Common error

Avoid providing incomplete citations. Ensure all necessary information (author, title, publication date, etc.) is included for each source "citing" a claim.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

94%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The term "citing" functions primarily as a present participle, often used to introduce or describe the source of information being referenced. It typically appears in clauses that provide evidence or justification for a claim, as demonstrated by Ludwig's examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Formal & Business

25%

Science

25%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "citing" is a versatile term, primarily used as a present participle to indicate the act of referencing a source. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and frequent use, particularly in news and media, formal business, and scientific contexts. It is most commonly used to provide justification or evidence, thus enhancing the credibility of the statement. While alternatives like "referencing" or "quoting" exist, "citing" is frequently employed in neutral to formal registers. To ensure proper usage, always provide complete citations and avoid ambiguity. "Citing" contributes significantly to the clarity and reliability of written and spoken communication.

FAQs

How to use "citing" in a sentence?

You can use "citing" to introduce a source of information, for example: "The report makes a number of recommendations, "citing the need" for further investment."

What are some alternatives to "citing"?

Alternatives to "citing" include "referencing", "quoting", or "mentioning", depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "citing to"?

While the phrase "citing to" is occasionally used, it's more common and grammatically standard to simply use "citing" followed by the source being cited.

What's the difference between "citing" and "referring to"?

"Citing" typically implies a more formal or academic reference, often with a specific citation. "Referring to" is a more general term for mentioning something.

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Source & Trust

94%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: