referred upon

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "referred upon" is not correct and not usable in written English.
It seems to be a misconstruction; the correct phrase would typically be "referred to." Example: "The matter was referred to the committee for further review."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

Specifically, offenders should not only receive comprehensive assessments, but the results of these assessments should inform case plans, and the information in the case plan should be conveyed to the local treatment provider agency to which the offender is referred upon release.

Health & Justice

Of the 713 examinations that were considered abnormal by radiographers only, 122 were referred upon review by two screening radiologists.

British Journal of Cancer

Each Swedish administrative region has a single pediatric surgery clinic to which all hypospadias cases are referred upon discovery.

Environmental Health Perspectives

The limited provision of smoking cessation treatment in community-based psychiatric services, to which many patients are likely to be referred upon discharge, highlights the need for integrated post-discharge smoking cessation treatment for smokers with a mental illness [ 32, 33].

BMC Public Health

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

For one thing, the court of appeals again relied less upon the adaptive deficits to which the trial court had referred than upon Moore's apparent adaptive strengths.

Cornell University

This is likely to be an underestimate of the actual incidence in the community since children with a low birth weight were initially not included, and some children who were born very ill may have been referred immediately upon delivery and could therefore not be asked to participate in the cohort.

Plosone

A total of 271 people were referred, based upon the ocular pathology.

Clinical interventions in aging

The term robot dates to 1921, when the Czech playwright Karel Capek referred to put-upon serfs as "robots" in his play R.U.R (Rossum's Universal Robots).

TechCrunch

The descending air referred to above, upon reaching the lower troposphere, is forced to diverge by the presence of Earth's surface.

Britannica

To map different areas of pain sensitivity and to determine the existence and/or pattern of referred pain from upon stimulating the sinonasal cavity.

American Journal of Otolaryngology

That decision not only changed Florida election law yet again, it also explicitly referred to, relied upon, and expanded its Nov. 21 judgment that this court had made into a nullity.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "referred upon" in formal writing. Use "referred to" instead for grammatical correctness.

Common error

A common mistake is using "upon" instead of "to" after "referred". Always remember that the correct preposition to use with "referred" in most contexts is "to".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "referred upon" functions as a verb phrase with a preposition, attempting to indicate a connection or reference. However, according to Ludwig, it is a misconstruction and not considered correct English. The correct and standard form is "referred to".

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

50%

Academia

25%

News & Media

25%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "referred upon" is generally considered grammatically incorrect in modern English. Ludwig AI indicates that it is a misconstruction, with the correct form being "referred to". While examples exist across Science, Academia, and News & Media, these instances do not validate its usage. It's advisable to use "referred to" or other contextually appropriate alternatives like "relied upon" or "based upon" to ensure clarity and grammatical accuracy in your writing. Therefore, always opt for "referred to" unless a very specific and unusual context warrants otherwise.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

referred to

This is the standard and grammatically correct alternative. It indicates a direct reference or mention.

mentioned in

A simple alternative denoting that something was spoken or written about briefly within a larger context.

cited in

More formal than mentioned, suggesting a direct quotation or specific acknowledgment within a text.

relied upon

This suggests dependence on something for support or justification, shifting the focus from mere reference to reliance.

drawn upon

Similar to 'relied upon' but emphasizes the act of extracting or utilizing information or resources.

based upon

Indicates that something is founded or predicated on something else, highlighting a foundational relationship.

predicated on

A more formal way of saying 'based upon', often used in philosophical or academic contexts.

alluded to

Suggests an indirect reference, where something is hinted at rather than explicitly stated.

touched upon

Indicates a brief or superficial mention of a topic, suggesting it was not explored in depth.

hinged upon

This emphasizes the critical dependence of something on a particular factor or condition.

FAQs

What is the correct preposition to use with "referred"?

The correct preposition to use with "referred" is typically "to", as in "referred to". Using "referred upon" is generally considered incorrect.

Is "referred upon" ever correct?

While rare, "referred upon" might appear in specific, unusual contexts where "upon" indicates a specific action or condition immediately following the reference. However, in most cases, "referred to" is the standard and preferred usage.

What can I say instead of "referred upon"?

The most common and correct alternative is "referred to". Depending on the context, you could also use phrases like "relied upon" or "based upon".

How can I avoid using "referred upon" incorrectly?

Always double-check your preposition after "referred". If you mean to indicate a direct reference or mention, "referred to" is almost always the correct choice. Consider alternatives like "relied upon" or "hinged upon" only if they accurately reflect the intended meaning.