reference above

USAGE SUMMARY

"reference above" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when referring to a piece of information that has already been mentioned in the same text. For example: "We discussed the implications of this in the previous paragraph - reference above."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

27 human-written examples

See lard reference above.

The New York Times

(See compost-heap reference, above).

The New York Times - Magazine

He tries to find points of reference above and beyond the chaos and destruction he has witnessed - "a horned owl, not changed by the century / Not changed by place or time, looked down".

The Guardian - Books

Editor's note: the reference above to the Conservative Political Action Conference was erroneously titled the Conservative Political Action Committee; the article was amended at 12 00 on 24 October 2010.

The Guardian - Opinion

However, the convergence of the algorithm is a conjecture in the reference above, and demonstrated by lots of empirical examples.

Computer-Aided Design

You can actually play as one of your favorite Sesame Street characters and, as we reference above, you can "hug" princesses at Disney World.

TechCrunch

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

33 human-written examples

However, as I'm sure you will agree, there is a clear difference between this and the behaviour of Mr Fisher referenced above".

The Guardian

As I referenced above, this market is evolving rapidly.

TechCrunch

Offerpal defended their mobile survey scams on stage and in the blog post referenced above, saying there was no scam involved.

TechCrunch

In fact, that 60 million device number referenced above will only translate to less than $500 million in hardware revenue, says ABI.

TechCrunch

The conclusion is that, in striking contrast to the probabilistic analysis referenced above, majority cycles typically have not occurred in actual elections.

SEP

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "reference above", ensure that the referenced information is easily locatable and not too distant in the text to maintain clarity for the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "reference above" if the referenced information is several pages away or within a very long document; this can frustrate readers. Instead, be more specific, such as "see Section 2.3" or repeat the key information briefly.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "reference above" functions as a directional marker, guiding the reader's attention to a specific piece of information or context that has been previously mentioned within the text. As shown in Ludwig, it helps establish cohesion and avoid redundancy.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

31%

Science

31%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "reference above" is a prepositional phrase used to direct readers to previously mentioned information. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it's grammatically correct and widely used across various domains like News & Media, Science, and Formal & Business. While perfectly acceptable, you may consider alternatives like "see previous reference" or "refer to preceding information" depending on the context. Remember to use it judiciously to ensure clarity and avoid reader frustration, especially in lengthy documents.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

see previous reference

Specifies the reference is in the previous part of the text. This is more direct than "reference above".

refer to preceding information

Uses more formal language and is suitable for academic or professional contexts.

as noted earlier

Highlights the temporal aspect of the reference, emphasizing that it was mentioned before.

in the aforementioned section

More specific, indicating a particular section of the text contains the reference.

per earlier discussion

Indicates the reference was part of a discussion rather than just a written statement.

according to what was previously stated

Formal and emphasizes that the current statement relies on a prior one.

as detailed before

Highlights that detailed information was already provided.

see the foregoing

Formal, often used in legal or academic writing to refer to what precedes.

previously cited

Emphasizes that the reference has been formally cited or mentioned.

earlier in this document

Directly specifies the location of the reference within the current document.

FAQs

How can I use "reference above" in a sentence?

You can use "reference above" to point readers to previously mentioned details, as in, "For further details, see the methodology "reference above"".

What alternatives can I use instead of "reference above"?

Alternatives include phrases like "see previous reference", "refer to preceding information", or "as noted earlier", depending on the context.

Is it acceptable to use "reference above" in formal writing?

Yes, "reference above" is generally acceptable. However, in very formal contexts, consider alternatives like "refer to the aforementioned section".

What's the difference between "reference above" and "see below"?

"Reference above" directs the reader to information that has already been presented, whereas "see below" directs the reader to information that will be presented later in the text.