refer closely

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "refer closely" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when instructing someone to pay careful attention to a specific source or detail. Example: "In your analysis, please refer closely to the data presented in the report to support your conclusions."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

The guidelines refer closely to the Baveno V consensus statement published in 2010 1 and the 2012 NICE Guidelines on Acute Upper GI bleeding (CG141). 2 These documents are widely used and offer useful evidence-based guidance.

Gut

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

We referred closely to these findings when giving the following examples of variables one might consider.

BMC Medical Research Methodology

Pair wise comparisons with fewer than seven non-synonymous mutations refer to closely related sequences and contain no useful information on substitution rates.

BMC Genomics

Therefore, proper names are semantically singular referring expressions, closely allied to indexicals, demonstratives, and singular descriptions (or descriptive terms).

SEP

The value added per worker may better reflect potential developments in the individual wage since it refers more closely to the individual productivity of workers.

IZA Journal of Labor Policy

The semi-structured interview referred very closely to the items of the questionnaire.

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health

Red color refers to closely related Nicotiana species that were used in this study, blue color refers to different accessions of N. attenuata collected from natural population.

BMC Plant Biology

In contrast, blood cystatin-c levels and the urinary α1-microglobulin concentrations – parameters that are referred to closely mirror impaired glomerular filtration and tubular injury, respectively [ 14] – showed more pronounced impairment in the adrenaline-treated patients than in the milrinone and control groups.

Critical Care

The cyclic voltammograms and the mass changes refer to two closely spaced redox reactions resulting in the formation of cation radicals and dications, respectively.

Electrochimica Acta

Common names include the musky caiman, the dwarf caiman, Cuvier's caiman and the smooth-fronted caiman, although the last of these is also used to refer to the closely related Paleosuchus trigonatus.

Wikipedia

We will refer to the closely related DIA1 paralogues in these two fish species as DIA1a and DIA1b.

Plosone

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "refer closely", ensure the source you're directing the reader to is directly relevant and provides substantial information related to the topic at hand.

Common error

Avoid using "refer closely" when a simple "refer to" would suffice. Overusing intensifiers can weaken your writing.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "refer closely" functions as a directive verb phrase, guiding the reader to consult a specific source with careful attention. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability in written English.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

20%

Wiki

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "refer closely" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase that is valuable in academic, scientific, and professional writing. It serves to direct the reader to a crucial source requiring detailed attention. While "refer closely" is indeed valuable, Ludwig AI recommends using it judiciously to prevent redundancy and strengthen your writing. Understanding its function and communicative purpose is key to using it effectively, ensuring precision and clarity in your references.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

consult carefully

Replaces "refer" with "consult", emphasizing a deliberate and thoughtful examination.

examine in detail

Focuses on the depth of the examination rather than the act of referring.

study meticulously

Highlights the precision and thoroughness of the study.

analyze thoroughly

Emphasizes a comprehensive analysis of the subject.

investigate deeply

Shifts the focus to a probing investigation.

review attentively

Stresses careful and focused review of material.

scrutinize closely

Indicates a detailed and critical examination.

consider intently

Highlights the focus and purpose of consideration.

pore over

Suggests spending considerable time and effort in studying a document.

give close attention to

Focuses on allocating a great deal of consideration.

FAQs

How can I use "refer closely" in a sentence?

You can use "refer closely" to direct someone's attention to a specific source or detail. For example: "Please "refer closely" to the data in Appendix A for detailed findings."

What does "refer closely" mean?

"Refer closely" means to carefully and attentively consult a particular source for information or guidance.

Is it better to say "refer closely" or "consult carefully"?

Both "refer closely" and "consult carefully" are valid, but "consult carefully" emphasizes the act of seeking advice or information thoughtfully, while "refer closely" directs attention to a specific source.

What are some alternatives to "refer closely"?

Alternatives to "refer closely" include "examine in detail", "study meticulously", and "analyze thoroughly".