ratification by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "ratification by" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in legal or formal contexts to indicate the approval or confirmation of an agreement or decision by a specific party or authority. Example: "The treaty will come into effect following ratification by the member states."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

56 human-written examples

Official ratification by the federation is pending.

The New York Times

But ratification by the overall group remains uncertain.

The New York Times - Science

The amendment fell short of ratification by just one state.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The agreement still requires ratification by the union members.

The New York Times

The treaty required ratification by all 27 member states.

The New York Times

The contract requires ratification by the union's 2,400 members.

The New York Times

The treaty awaits ratification by Russia to take legal effect.

The New York Times

Her appointment is subject to ratification by the European Parliament.

The New York Times

The appointment is subject to ratification by President Giorgio Napolitano before it can take effect.

The New York Times

After ratification by 29 countries, the Articles of Agreement entered into force on December 27 , 1945

Encyclopedia Britannica

Sometimes they conducted negotiations with foreign states, but treaties needed ratification by the Ecclesia.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When writing about international agreements or legal procedures, use "ratification by" to precisely indicate the formal approval process needed for the agreement to take effect.

Common error

Ensure the verb following "ratification by" agrees with the subject. For instance, use "ratification by member states is required" not "ratification by member states are required".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "ratification by" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun, specifying the entity responsible for formally approving or validating something. As confirmed by Ludwig, it is often associated with legal or official agreements. Ludwig's examples showcase its use in contexts such as treaty approval and union contracts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Encyclopedias

30%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Science

5%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "ratification by" is a common and grammatically correct prepositional phrase used to indicate formal approval or confirmation of an agreement or decision by a specific entity. Ludwig AI confirms that this phrase appears frequently in news, encyclopedias, and formal business contexts. When using "ratification by", ensure subject-verb agreement and understand that it signifies a more formal and legally binding approval process than simpler terms like "approval by". This phrase plays a crucial role in clearly communicating the formal validation required for various agreements to take effect.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

ratified by

Expresses the completed action of ratification, suitable for past events.

approval by

This alternative replaces "ratification" with a more general term for agreement.

endorsement by

Focuses on the act of giving support or sanction to something.

confirmation by

Highlights the act of verifying or validating something.

validation by

Emphasizes the act of establishing the legitimacy or correctness of something.

sanctioned by

Indicates formal permission or approval, often by an authority.

authorization by

Focuses on the act of granting official permission or power.

passed by

Emphasizes the successful completion of a voting or approval process.

accepted by

Indicates agreement or willingness to receive something.

legalized by

Specifies that something has been made lawful through formal approval.

FAQs

What does "ratification by" mean in legal contexts?

In legal contexts, "ratification by" refers to the formal approval or confirmation of a treaty, agreement, or law by a designated body, such as a legislature or governing authority, making it legally binding.

What is the difference between "approval by" and "ratification by"?

"Approval by" is a general term indicating agreement, while "ratification by" specifically denotes a formal and legally binding endorsement by a designated authority, often involving a structured process.

How is "ratification by" used in a sentence?

You can use "ratification by" to describe the process by which an agreement becomes legally binding, such as, "The treaty requires "ratification by" all member states to take effect".

What happens after "signing by" and before "ratification by"?

After "signing by", the agreement is typically reviewed and debated within the ratifying body. This may involve committee hearings, public consultations, and legislative votes before a final decision on ratification is made.