Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
rather than of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "rather than of" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to compare two or more things in order to express preference or to emphasize one choice over the other. For example: "I prefer to take the bus rather than of the train".
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Encyclopedias
Science
Alternative expressions(9)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Reversibility marks posthypnotic amnesia as a disorder of memory retrieval, rather than of encoding or storage.
What they found indicated counterfeiting of currency rather than of race-track tickets.
Academia
inant intermolecular forces in the lattice are electromagnetic rather than of the Van der Waals type.
Academia
Neonatal morbidity appears to be a function of prematurity rather than of massive proteinuria itself.
The event had the air of a class reunion, but the attendees shared memories of shelters rather than of schools, of recovery rather than of careers.
News & Media
Fortunes rise and fall with the performance of the stock market rather than of the company.
News & Media
To my mind, though, the problem is one of self-awareness rather than of selfhood.
News & Media
And science and technology themselves are usually seen as forces of destruction rather than of good.
News & Media
His failings were those of a candidate rather than of a governor.
News & Media
Leicestershire is a county of country houses rather than of great buildings.
Encyclopedias
Could their deaths have been a result of mad cow, rather than of chance?
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "rather than of" to clearly indicate a preference or substitution between two options, ensuring that the sentence maintains grammatical correctness and clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "rather than" without the "of" when it is required by the sentence structure. Ensure the phrase connects elements that are grammatically parallel.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "rather than of" functions as a prepositional phrase used to introduce an alternative or contrast. It connects two nouns, phrases, or clauses, indicating a preference for one over the other. Ludwig confirms its correct usage in diverse contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
45%
Academia
25%
Encyclopedias
15%
Less common in
Science
10%
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "rather than of" is a prepositional phrase used to express contrast, preference, or substitution, and Ludwig confirms that it is grammatically correct and widely used across various domains. With a neutral tone suitable for diverse contexts, it frequently appears in News & Media, Academic writing, and Encyclopedias. Common alternatives include "instead of" and "as opposed to". When writing, ensure the sentence structure supports the inclusion of "of" to maintain grammatical accuracy. Avoid omitting the "of" when it is grammatically needed. Use it to clearly convey your intended choice or distinction.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
rather than
Omits "of" for a grammatically similar comparison.
instead of
Replaces "rather than of" with a more concise expression of substitution.
as opposed to
Emphasizes a direct contrast between two options.
in place of
Suggests a replacement, often implying a functional substitution.
in preference to
Formally expresses a clear liking for one thing over another.
over and above
Highlights a preference or addition that surpasses the alternative.
more than
Emphasizes quantity or degree, suggesting a greater amount or intensity.
to the exclusion of
Indicates that one option is chosen to the complete exclusion of another.
compared with
Suggests a comparison to highlight differences or similarities.
than
Offers a shorter alternative for comparison.
FAQs
How can I use "rather than of" in a sentence?
Use "rather than of" to show preference or contrast between two options. For example, "I prefer tea "rather than of" coffee" indicates a preference for tea.
What's the difference between "rather than of" and "instead of"?
"Rather than of" and "instead of" both express alternatives, but "rather than of" often implies a stronger contrast or preference, while "instead of" simply indicates substitution.
Is it always necessary to include 'of' after 'rather than'?
The inclusion of "of" depends on the grammatical structure of the sentence. If the phrase requires a preposition to connect properly, "rather than of" is correct. Otherwise, "rather than" may suffice.
What are some alternatives to using "rather than of"?
Alternatives include "as opposed to", "in place of", or "in preference to", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested