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Therefore, subsequent radiative relaxation would result in enhanced blue-light emissions of Ce3+.
These results are consistent with the extended vibron model that assigns radiative relaxation to QC, while nonradiative processes are assigned to surface chemistry.
The exciton formation occurs and then radiative relaxation of these excitons to the ground state results in light-emission near the insulator edge, at a micrometer-sized distance from the metallic contact [13].
In typical organic light emitting devices (OLEDs), light originates from radiative relaxation of molecular excited states formed by electrons and holes injected from electrodes and localized on individual molecular sites.
In both cases, however, the emission decay should be slowed down due to slow radiative relaxation from 4I13/ 2 to 4I15/ 2 on a millisecond-microsecond time scale [18 20].
Ground rules defining design of triboluminescent (TL) materials are currently missing, in part since the triboluminescent efficiency is the product of the efficiency of excited-state formation and the efficiency of radiative relaxation from these excited-states.
Similar(50)
Eu+3-doped phosphor nanoparticles show several sharp and well-resolved emission lines associated with Eu+3 ions which correspond to radiative relaxations from the 5D0 level to its low-lying multiplets 7F j.
The photoexcited electrons in the higher energy states in the conduction band of CQDs first quickly relax into the surface states via non-radiative relaxation mechanism such as electron-phonon scattering and electron-electron interaction.
Twisted-state formation leads to non-radiative relaxation that competes with fluorescence emission.
In CaWO4 materials prepared by hydrothermal methods, defect-related radiative and non-radiative relaxation channels co-exist in the crystals.
In this study, non-ideal absorption and radiative recombination, as well as non-radiative relaxation in the upconverter, were taken into account.
Related(18)
radiative attenuation
radiative scattering
radiative cooling
radiative transfer
radiative heat
radiative intensity
radiative beam
radiative r
radiative emission
radiative cooler
radiative heating
radiative transport
radiative transition
radiative equilibrium
radiative energy
reach relaxation
influence relaxation
radiating relaxation
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