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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
puzzlement
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The word 'puzzlement' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use 'puzzlement' when referring to a state of being confused or not understanding something. For example, "The look of puzzlement on her face made it obvious she didn't understand what I had said."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(7)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The view from the mainland While the blanket censorship makes it difficult to assess public sentiment towards the protest (state media has taken a hardline on the protests and censors blocked or scrubbed clean social media, mainland citizens have responded to past Hong Kong demonstrations with a mixture of puzzlement, envy and disdain.
News & Media
When mentioning my home turf, I have got used to the look of puzzlement that settles on the faces of cosmopolitan journalists or government folk, more familiar with the souks of Marrakech than this unglamorous patch of north London.
News & Media
A panel discussing their favourite cricket books, noted, with a degree of puzzlement, that fiction was largely absent, despite the game's tradition of provoking wonderful prose.
News & Media
Was this supposed to be a sly comment on globalisation, of which, of course, Magalhaes was a pioneer?STEPHEN SCHWARTZWashington, DCUnconventional ZeissSIR My puzzlement at your article on Zeiss ("Zeissmic shift", November 11th) was tinged with painful disappointment.
News & Media
Some 10% of potential caucus-goers claim that they have not made up their minds and another 40% say that they are open to shifting allegiance.The Iowa caucuses are one of the great peculiarities of American politics: a source of pride to Iowans and puzzlement to much of the rest of the country.
News & Media
Who will bell the cat? "We have too much to do" Demonstration effect The trials of Ah-Bian Reprints Related items Banyan: Ichiro Ozawa: the shadow shogunSep 10th 2009The importance of the relationship with America has spawned puzzlement and even suspicion about how Mr Hatoyama's Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) will conduct foreign policy.
News & Media
In particular, there is both puzzlement and anger over what is seen as the very public betrayal of Mr Mubarak, which, it is claimed, will cause every moderate Arab government to review its security relationship with America.
News & Media
The failure to capture Osama bin Laden, or even to ascertain whether he is dead or alive, is a telling sign of general puzzlement.
News & Media
Ministers picked a poor time to fail.The ultimate cause of failure only deepens the sense of puzzlement.
News & Media
The prevailing attitude among ordinary citizens was mild puzzlement at why President Hosni Mubarak and his National Democratic Party, which have ruled together for 26 years, should bother to persist in going through democratic motions.Such deeply ingrained scepticism did wane, briefly, a few years ago.
News & Media
If these letters, all posted in America, are confirmed to have anthrax, it can only add to confusion and puzzlement about their originators.In fact, spreading panic rather than causing large numbers of deaths could be the real aim of whoever is behind these incidents, since using biological or, for that matter, chemical materials as weapons of mass destruction is difficult.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "puzzlement" when you want to emphasize a state of mild confusion or bewilderment, often in response to something unexpected or difficult to understand.
Common error
While "puzzlement" is acceptable in most contexts, consider using more formal alternatives like "perplexity" or "bewilderment" in academic or professional writing to maintain a more serious tone.
Source & Trust
92%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The word "puzzlement" functions primarily as a noun, denoting a state of being puzzled or confused. It describes the feeling or condition of not understanding something. As Ludwig highlights, it's a valid and usable term in English.
Frequent in
News & Media
57%
Science
41%
Formal & Business
1%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "puzzlement" is a grammatically sound and commonly used noun that describes a state of mild confusion or bewilderment. Ludwig AI confirms its validity in written English. As evidenced by the numerous examples from reputable sources like The Economist and The Guardian, it is frequently employed in news and media, as well as scientific writing. While suitable for general use, more formal alternatives might be preferable in academic or professional contexts. Remember that "puzzlement" specifically points to a feeling of being mildly perplexed, distinct from broader concepts like "confusion" or more intense states like "bewilderment". Therefore, careful selection ensures clarity and precision in your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
confusion
A general state of not understanding or being unclear about something.
bewilderment
Implies a deeper state of confusion and disorientation.
perplexity
Suggests a state of being puzzled or confused about something complicated.
bafflement
Indicates a frustrating inability to understand.
disconcertion
Implies a feeling of unease or disturbance caused by confusion.
stupefaction
A state of astonishment and bewilderment.
mystification
Emphasis on something being mysterious or inexplicable.
incomprehension
A complete lack of understanding.
disorientation
A feeling of being lost and confused, both mentally and physically.
wonder
Focuses on the element of curiosity and questioning arising from a lack of understanding.
FAQs
How can I use "puzzlement" in a sentence?
You can use "puzzlement" to describe a state of being puzzled or confused. For example, "The strange message filled her with "puzzlement"."
What words can I use instead of "puzzlement"?
Alternatives to "puzzlement" include "confusion", "bewilderment", or "perplexity". The best choice depends on the specific context and the degree of confusion you want to convey.
Is "puzzlement" a formal or informal word?
"Puzzlement" falls in a middle ground; it's neither highly formal nor strictly informal. While it's suitable for general use, consider more formal synonyms like "perplexity" in academic or professional settings.
What's the difference between "puzzlement" and "confusion"?
"Confusion" is a broader term for a lack of clarity or understanding. "Puzzlement" often implies a more specific, contemplative state of being puzzled by something, a state where one is trying to understand something perplexing.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
92%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested