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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
purposely or not
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "purposely or not" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that an action may have been done intentionally or unintentionally. Example: "The changes in the report were significant, whether they were made purposely or not."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Wiki
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
11 human-written examples
We have bespoiled the sea with our jetsam, purposely or not, precisely because the sea remains invisible to us.
News & Media
As more of our social lives, shopping sprees and dating misadventures take place online, we leave behind, purposely or not, a growing supply of personal information.
News & Media
By taking exception to the democracy conference, Mr. Vedrine, purposely or not, was taking aim at the heart of what Dr. Albright hopes will be a large part of her legacy.
News & Media
To the defense, the mistakes made by their clients reflect the limited information the detectives had so early in the case to feed to their suspects, whether purposely or not.
News & Media
That said, yeah, if Google went around collecting data, purposely or not, it should probably be given a stern talking to, however that manifests itself.
News & Media
According to AFRICOM, that number is indeed 363, directly contradicting Rodriguez's 2015 testimony and suggesting that, whether purposely or not, the general misled members of Congress.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
48 human-written examples
Whether purposely done or not, an age-old way to secure power and keep it is to keep a country fearful, aggressive, xenophobic and at war.
News & Media
Secondly, dialogue between character is so badly scripted that whether that's purposely done or not there's just no way for any atmosphere to build up before its torn down.
News & Media
Individuals may also forget to wear or purposely not wear their dosimeter.
And, by now, if I didn't laugh, do something about it or, purposely, opt not to, it would be duh-mb of me.
News & Media
Don't purposely or directly inhale the body sprays.
Wiki
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "purposely or not" to indicate uncertainty about the intention behind an action or event, especially when the distinction is relevant to the context.
Common error
Avoid using "purposely or not" excessively in formal or academic writing, as it can sometimes sound informal or vague. Consider more precise alternatives like "intentionally or unintentionally" to maintain a professional tone.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "purposely or not" functions as an adverbial phrase that modifies a verb or clause. It expresses uncertainty regarding the intention behind an action, acknowledging that it could have been done deliberately or unintentionally. Ludwig AI confirms the phrase's grammatical correctness.
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Wiki
20%
Science
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "purposely or not" serves as a useful adverbial phrase to express uncertainty about the intention behind an action or event. While grammatically correct and commonly used, as confirmed by Ludwig AI, it is most suited for neutral to slightly informal contexts. Alternatives like "intentionally or unintentionally" might be preferred in more formal settings. Its frequency is uncommon, and it's often found in news, wiki, and science-related sources. Remember to use it when you want to acknowledge the ambiguity of intent without making a definitive claim.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
intentionally or unintentionally
Replaces "purposely" with "intentionally" and "not" with "unintentionally", keeping the core meaning unchanged.
designedly or unintentionally
Replaces "purposely" with "designedly" and "not" with "unintentionally", maintaining a formal tone.
deliberately or accidentally
Substitutes "purposely" with "deliberately" and "not" with "accidentally", highlighting the contrast in intention.
on purpose or inadvertently
Replaces "purposely" with "on purpose" for emphasis and "not" with "inadvertently" to stress the lack of intention.
knowingly or unknowingly
Focuses on awareness rather than purpose, suggesting whether someone was conscious of their actions or not.
wittingly or unwittingly
Implies awareness or lack thereof, focusing on whether the person was aware of the consequences of their actions.
consciously or unconsciously
Emphasizes the level of awareness during the action, indicating whether it was a result of conscious thought.
by design or by chance
Highlights whether something occurred due to planning ("by design") or randomness ("by chance").
voluntarily or involuntarily
Addresses the aspect of free will and control, suggesting whether the action was a matter of choice.
advisedly or unadvisedly
Highlights the presence or absence of careful consideration before acting.
FAQs
What does "purposely or not" mean?
The phrase "purposely or not" means whether an action was done intentionally or unintentionally; it acknowledges the ambiguity of intent.
How can I use "purposely or not" in a sentence?
You can use "purposely or not" to express uncertainty about someone's motives, such as: "The error was introduced, "purposely or not", during the update."
What are some alternatives to "purposely or not"?
Alternatives include "intentionally or unintentionally", "deliberately or accidentally", or "knowingly or unknowingly", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is "purposely or not" appropriate for formal writing?
While grammatically correct, "purposely or not" may sound less formal. In formal contexts, consider using alternatives such as "intentionally or unintentionally" for a more professional tone.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested