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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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protracted response

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"protracted response" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it when describing a response that is lengthy or takes a long time to develop. For example, "The committee issued a protracted response to the inquiry, detailing their findings over several pages." Alternative expressions include "lengthy reply" and "extended answer."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Formal & Business

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

8 human-written examples

The induction of a protracted response to a brief stimulus is a form of cellular memory.

Science

Cell

Overall, the global transcriptional analysis of the Mtb-infected BMM revealed that infection by CDC1551 induced a stronger macrophage response at 6 hpi, compared to HN878 which induced a lower but more protracted response that lasted at least 24 hpi.

The psychiatric diagnostic manual International Classification of Disease 10 (ICD-10) defines PTSD as 'a delayed and/or protracted response to a stressful event or situation of an exceptionally threatening or catastrophic nature, which is likely to cause pervasive distress in almost anyone' [ 4].

Results: Subgroup analysis revealed a total of 5 distinct IL-6 responses: 1-high response and fast decline; 2- slow and protracted response; 3- fast response and protracted decline; 4- small response and fast decline; 5- sustained response.

In contrast, neoplasia in these studies appears to be a more protracted response that requires longer durations of constant exposure.

In addition, this mechanism supports a protracted response (Mahonen et al., 2014), if the accumulation of critical transcription factors is delayed relative to chromatin unlocking.

Science

eLife
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

52 human-written examples

In addition, monitoring frame work for emergency response which includes lifesaving and protracted responses is also in place and updated quarterly.

Formal & Business

Unicef

The C-reactive protein levels peaked at dpi/dpc 4 with more protracted responses detected after dpi/dpc 7 in one of the remaining infected pigs (3261) and the in-contact animals.

Science

Plosone

If a drug depletes a reservoir such as an enzyme pool, when drug exposure is protracted, PD response may decline while drug levels are still high.

A common model suggests interaction between genetic susceptibility and environmental factors such as viral infections for the immune cell activation and protracted inflammatory response resulting in glandular dysfunction and systemic autoimmunity [ 6].

In most types of acute brain injury there is a significant and protracted inflammatory response in the hours following the acute event, whether this is ischemic, traumatic, or a combination of both.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing a process or event that takes an unexpectedly long time, use "protracted response" to emphasize the extended duration. This highlights not only the length but also potentially the unexpected or undesirable nature of the duration.

Common error

Avoid using "protracted response" when you simply mean a "long response". "Protracted" often implies an undesirable or unexpectedly long duration, so ensure the context fits this nuance. Using "long response" might be more appropriate for neutral descriptions.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "protracted response" functions as a noun phrase, where "protracted" modifies the noun "response". It describes a response that is prolonged or extended in time. Ludwig AI confirms the phrase's proper usage in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

20%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "protracted response" is a grammatically sound and commonly used expression to describe a response that is extended or prolonged, often implying an undesirable length. As highlighted by Ludwig AI, its usage spans scientific, news, and business contexts, fitting a neutral to formal register. While alternatives like "extended response" or "lengthy response" exist, "protracted" carries a specific nuance of unexpected or unwanted duration, making it particularly apt when emphasizing this aspect. To avoid common errors, ensure this negative implication aligns with the intended context.

FAQs

How can I use "protracted response" in a sentence?

You can use "protracted response" to describe a reaction or process that takes longer than expected. For example, "The negotiations resulted in a "protracted response" from the management team."

What can I say instead of "protracted response"?

You can use alternatives like "extended response", "lengthy response", or "delayed response" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "protracted response" or "long response"?

Both phrases are grammatically correct, but "protracted response" implies an undesirable or unexpectedly long duration, while "long response" is more neutral. Choose based on the intended nuance.

What's the difference between "protracted response" and "sustained response"?

"Protracted response" focuses on the extended duration, often implying it's unexpectedly long, while "sustained response" emphasizes the continuous nature of the response over time.

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: