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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

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proficiency which

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "proficiency which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a specific type or aspect of proficiency in a particular context. Example: "The proficiency which she demonstrated in her language skills impressed everyone at the conference."

✓ Grammatically correct

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

47 human-written examples

First, you sort the cards according to one axis, for example, proficiency, which you would sort from "highly proficient" to "little or no skill".

Science & Research

Science Magazine

Years of devotion lead to proficiency, which yields a sense of ease and a chance at transcendence.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Last year's offensive proficiency, which culminated in a 41-0 victoverover Minnesota, is a distant memory.

English UK argued that learners of English needed more time to reach a higher minimum English proficiency, which was introduced for Tier 4 applicants in 2010.

News & Media

The Guardian

After an hour on one somewhere near Edgware I was given a certificate of Segway proficiency, which doesn't get me as much action as you'd think.

News & Media

The Guardian

Nationalism also encouraged the development of special proficiency, which was fostered by ski fairs and competitions held at Oulu beginning in the late 1890s.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

13 human-written examples

Results are broken down into three levels of achievement: "basic," which, according to NCES, "denotes partial mastery of the skills and knowledge" needed for proficiency; "proficient," which "represents solid academic performance" and "advanced," which "represents superior work".

News & Media

Huffington Post

Moreover, although the end-users for the aforementioned tools and methods are, for the most part, virologists studying highly diverse viral populations, these tools require the use of unix command line and other computational proficiencies which are not common in the field.

Users can view the learner model as a proficiency map, which uses colour to indicate proficiency level.

We could show a systematic shift in proficiency classifications which indicates that a student needs to be more proficient in order to reach the correspondent level on the PISA scale.

He takes satisfaction in the technical proficiency in which he does it.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "proficiency which", ensure the relative clause adds necessary detail or clarification about the specific type or aspect of proficiency you're referring to.

Common error

Avoid using "proficiency which" when a simpler construction like "skill that" or "competence in" would suffice. Overusing relative clauses can make your writing sound convoluted.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

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60%

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Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "proficiency which" functions as a noun phrase followed by a relative clause, where "proficiency" acts as the noun and "which" introduces additional information or specification about the proficiency in question. Although Ludwig shows some examples of the phrase in context, their number is still limited.

Expression frequency: Missing

Frequent in

Science

0%

News & Media

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Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Science

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News & Media

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Formal & Business

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Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "proficiency which" serves to introduce a relative clause specifying a particular type of proficiency. While grammatically sound, its usage should be carefully considered to avoid redundancy and ensure clarity. According to Ludwig, "proficiency which" is grammatically correct. Considering the lack of examples, alternative phrases like "skill that" or "competence in" might provide more concise substitutes. Understanding the nuances and context are crucial for effective communication.

FAQs

How can I use "proficiency which" in a sentence?

Use "proficiency which" when you want to specify a particular area or type of skill being discussed. For instance, "The language "proficiency which" she gained allowed her to excel in international relations".

What are some alternatives to "proficiency which"?

Depending on the context, you can use phrases like "skill that", "competence in", or "expertise that" instead of "proficiency which".

Is "proficiency which" grammatically correct?

Yes, "proficiency which" is grammatically correct, but ensure the relative clause introduced by "which" is necessary for clarity and doesn't create redundancy.

When is it best to use "proficiency which" over other alternatives?

Use "proficiency which" when you need to add a specific detail about the type of proficiency being discussed. For example, if you're referring to a specific technical "expertise that" is crucial for a certain task.

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