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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
proficiency which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "proficiency which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a specific type or aspect of proficiency in a particular context. Example: "The proficiency which she demonstrated in her language skills impressed everyone at the conference."
✓ Grammatically correct
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
47 human-written examples
First, you sort the cards according to one axis, for example, proficiency, which you would sort from "highly proficient" to "little or no skill".
Science & Research
Years of devotion lead to proficiency, which yields a sense of ease and a chance at transcendence.
News & Media
Last year's offensive proficiency, which culminated in a 41-0 victoverover Minnesota, is a distant memory.
News & Media
English UK argued that learners of English needed more time to reach a higher minimum English proficiency, which was introduced for Tier 4 applicants in 2010.
News & Media
After an hour on one somewhere near Edgware I was given a certificate of Segway proficiency, which doesn't get me as much action as you'd think.
News & Media
Nationalism also encouraged the development of special proficiency, which was fostered by ski fairs and competitions held at Oulu beginning in the late 1890s.
Encyclopedias
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
13 human-written examples
Results are broken down into three levels of achievement: "basic," which, according to NCES, "denotes partial mastery of the skills and knowledge" needed for proficiency; "proficient," which "represents solid academic performance" and "advanced," which "represents superior work".
News & Media
Moreover, although the end-users for the aforementioned tools and methods are, for the most part, virologists studying highly diverse viral populations, these tools require the use of unix command line and other computational proficiencies which are not common in the field.
Science
Users can view the learner model as a proficiency map, which uses colour to indicate proficiency level.
We could show a systematic shift in proficiency classifications which indicates that a student needs to be more proficient in order to reach the correspondent level on the PISA scale.
He takes satisfaction in the technical proficiency in which he does it.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "proficiency which", ensure the relative clause adds necessary detail or clarification about the specific type or aspect of proficiency you're referring to.
Common error
Avoid using "proficiency which" when a simpler construction like "skill that" or "competence in" would suffice. Overusing relative clauses can make your writing sound convoluted.
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "proficiency which" functions as a noun phrase followed by a relative clause, where "proficiency" acts as the noun and "which" introduces additional information or specification about the proficiency in question. Although Ludwig shows some examples of the phrase in context, their number is still limited.
Frequent in
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News & Media
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Formal & Business
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Less common in
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News & Media
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "proficiency which" serves to introduce a relative clause specifying a particular type of proficiency. While grammatically sound, its usage should be carefully considered to avoid redundancy and ensure clarity. According to Ludwig, "proficiency which" is grammatically correct. Considering the lack of examples, alternative phrases like "skill that" or "competence in" might provide more concise substitutes. Understanding the nuances and context are crucial for effective communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
skill that
Replaces "proficiency" with a more general term for ability; simpler wording.
competence that
Substitutes "proficiency" with a more formal synonym; emphasizes capability.
expertise that
Implies a higher level of skill than "proficiency"; more specialized.
mastery that
Suggests complete control or understanding; strongest degree of skill.
ability that
A very general substitute, suitable in many contexts where specific skill isn't crucial.
talent that
Suggests a natural aptitude, more innate than acquired proficiency.
aptitude which
Similar to "talent that", implying a natural capacity for something.
knack that
Implies an easy and skillful way of doing something.
capacity that
Focuses on the potential to perform, rather than demonstrated skill.
level of skill which
A more verbose alternative that emphasizes the degree of ability.
FAQs
How can I use "proficiency which" in a sentence?
Use "proficiency which" when you want to specify a particular area or type of skill being discussed. For instance, "The language "proficiency which" she gained allowed her to excel in international relations".
What are some alternatives to "proficiency which"?
Depending on the context, you can use phrases like "skill that", "competence in", or "expertise that" instead of "proficiency which".
Is "proficiency which" grammatically correct?
Yes, "proficiency which" is grammatically correct, but ensure the relative clause introduced by "which" is necessary for clarity and doesn't create redundancy.
When is it best to use "proficiency which" over other alternatives?
Use "proficiency which" when you need to add a specific detail about the type of proficiency being discussed. For example, if you're referring to a specific technical "expertise that" is crucial for a certain task.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested