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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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produced and maintained

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "produced and maintained" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing the creation and ongoing upkeep of a product, service, or system. Example: "The software was produced and maintained by a dedicated team of developers who ensure its reliability and performance."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

29 human-written examples

In essence, metabolism involves all the physical and chemical processes by which cells are produced and maintained.

Atmospheric oxygen, which on Earth was produced and maintained by photosynthesis of plants and bacteria, would be the "most reliable" indicator, Dr. Beichman said.

As we have seen, these associations are necessary for self-respect to be produced and maintained.

Science

SEP

Studying the properties of aerosols will tell us how they are produced and maintained in the atmosphere.

Finally, on the basis of her case studies, Nelson also argues that knowledge is produced and maintained by communities.

Science

SEP

In conclusion, we think that spontaneous migraine pain may be produced and maintained in the brain and that vasodilatation is a epiphenomenon.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

29 human-written examples

If Sierra keeps producing and maintains that attitude, guess who will be winning then?

Negative thoughts about oneself and the world are also important in producing and maintaining depressive symptoms.

Reticular cells provide structural support, since they produce and maintain the thin networks of fibres that are a framework for most lymphoid organs.

First, it is difficult, if not impossible, to sell enough online advertising to defray the unexpectedly high costs of producing and maintaining an entertainment-only site, particularly if that site has no other source of revenue.

News & Media

The New York Times

A longer piece on the British home, first published in 1998, foresees the present housing crisis: "Under advanced capitalism it is increasingly difficult to produce and maintain the dwelling".

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing a process, use "produced and maintained" to emphasize both the initial creation and the ongoing effort to keep it functional or relevant.

Common error

Avoid using "produced and maintained" when a simpler verb like "created" or "supported" would suffice. Overusing the phrase can make your writing sound repetitive, especially if the maintenance aspect is obvious.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "produced and maintained" functions as a compound verb phrase, indicating an action that encompasses both creation and ongoing support. Ludwig examples show it is used to describe a process with two distinct stages.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

72%

News & Media

17%

Wiki

7%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Formal & Business

1%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "produced and maintained" is a grammatically correct and frequently used expression that describes both the creation and continued upkeep of a product, system, or service. As Ludwig AI highlights, this expression appears across a wide range of sources, including scientific journals, news articles, and encyclopedias, making it appropriate for diverse writing contexts, with an inclination for science and news reporting. While versatile, it’s important to consider whether simpler verbs might be more appropriate to avoid redundancy. Alternatives include "created and sustained" or "developed and supported", depending on the specific context.

FAQs

How can I use "produced and maintained" in a sentence?

The phrase "produced and maintained" indicates both the creation and continued upkeep of something. For example, "The database is "produced and maintained" by a team of dedicated programmers."

What are some alternatives to "produced and maintained"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "created and sustained", "developed and supported", or "generated and upheld".

Is it redundant to say "produced and maintained"?

While the terms overlap semantically, "produced" emphasizes creation, while "maintained" highlights ongoing effort to preserve functionality or quality. The phrase is not necessarily redundant if both aspects are important to convey.

When is it best to use "produced and maintained" versus just "maintained"?

Use "produced and maintained" when you want to emphasize both the act of creation and the subsequent upkeep. If the focus is solely on the ongoing care or preservation, "maintained" alone is sufficient.

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Most frequent sentences: