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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
produced and maintained
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "produced and maintained" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing the creation and ongoing upkeep of a product, service, or system. Example: "The software was produced and maintained by a dedicated team of developers who ensure its reliability and performance."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
29 human-written examples
In essence, metabolism involves all the physical and chemical processes by which cells are produced and maintained.
Encyclopedias
Atmospheric oxygen, which on Earth was produced and maintained by photosynthesis of plants and bacteria, would be the "most reliable" indicator, Dr. Beichman said.
News & Media
As we have seen, these associations are necessary for self-respect to be produced and maintained.
Science
Studying the properties of aerosols will tell us how they are produced and maintained in the atmosphere.
Science
Finally, on the basis of her case studies, Nelson also argues that knowledge is produced and maintained by communities.
Science
In conclusion, we think that spontaneous migraine pain may be produced and maintained in the brain and that vasodilatation is a epiphenomenon.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
29 human-written examples
If Sierra keeps producing and maintains that attitude, guess who will be winning then?
News & Media
Negative thoughts about oneself and the world are also important in producing and maintaining depressive symptoms.
Encyclopedias
Reticular cells provide structural support, since they produce and maintain the thin networks of fibres that are a framework for most lymphoid organs.
Encyclopedias
First, it is difficult, if not impossible, to sell enough online advertising to defray the unexpectedly high costs of producing and maintaining an entertainment-only site, particularly if that site has no other source of revenue.
News & Media
A longer piece on the British home, first published in 1998, foresees the present housing crisis: "Under advanced capitalism it is increasingly difficult to produce and maintain the dwelling".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing a process, use "produced and maintained" to emphasize both the initial creation and the ongoing effort to keep it functional or relevant.
Common error
Avoid using "produced and maintained" when a simpler verb like "created" or "supported" would suffice. Overusing the phrase can make your writing sound repetitive, especially if the maintenance aspect is obvious.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "produced and maintained" functions as a compound verb phrase, indicating an action that encompasses both creation and ongoing support. Ludwig examples show it is used to describe a process with two distinct stages.
Frequent in
Science
72%
News & Media
17%
Wiki
7%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Formal & Business
1%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "produced and maintained" is a grammatically correct and frequently used expression that describes both the creation and continued upkeep of a product, system, or service. As Ludwig AI highlights, this expression appears across a wide range of sources, including scientific journals, news articles, and encyclopedias, making it appropriate for diverse writing contexts, with an inclination for science and news reporting. While versatile, it’s important to consider whether simpler verbs might be more appropriate to avoid redundancy. Alternatives include "created and sustained" or "developed and supported", depending on the specific context.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
created and sustained
Focuses more on the initial creation and the ability to keep something going over time.
developed and supported
Implies a more complex or intricate creation process with ongoing assistance.
generated and upheld
Suggests a more active or forceful effort in maintaining something.
manufactured and serviced
Commonly used in the context of physical products requiring ongoing maintenance.
cultivated and preserved
Often used in the context of intangible things such as skills or relationships where work is done to ensure longevity.
established and preserved
Highlights the initial setup and the act of keeping something in its original state.
built and maintained
Refers to something physical that has been erected and needs to be kept in good condition.
fostered and supported
Highlights an act of creating a nurturing environment where things can thrive.
assembled and cared for
Used when physical assembly is necessary and the continued maintenance requires attention and effort.
produced and retained
More about keeping something after creation, rather than actively maintaining it.
FAQs
How can I use "produced and maintained" in a sentence?
The phrase "produced and maintained" indicates both the creation and continued upkeep of something. For example, "The database is "produced and maintained" by a team of dedicated programmers."
What are some alternatives to "produced and maintained"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "created and sustained", "developed and supported", or "generated and upheld".
Is it redundant to say "produced and maintained"?
While the terms overlap semantically, "produced" emphasizes creation, while "maintained" highlights ongoing effort to preserve functionality or quality. The phrase is not necessarily redundant if both aspects are important to convey.
When is it best to use "produced and maintained" versus just "maintained"?
Use "produced and maintained" when you want to emphasize both the act of creation and the subsequent upkeep. If the focus is solely on the ongoing care or preservation, "maintained" alone is sufficient.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested