Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

processes by which a

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "processes by which a" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing methods or mechanisms involved in a particular action or phenomenon. Example: "The processes by which a company can improve its efficiency are essential for long-term success."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

15 human-written examples

And no single organisation or interest should be allowed to have privileged access – or even the appearance of such access – to the processes by which a research council such as NERC decides what science to do.

News & Media

The Guardian

At each point, the prosecutor successfully objected to the question on the ground that inquiry into the mental processes by which a juror reached a verdict is proscribed by California Rule of Evidence 1150.

This research focuses on a language for specifying the necessary, sufficient and efficient capabilities of a system, particularly the processes by which a system responds to external stimuli and sustains internal integrity.

Most of the current research is at the granular, curricular level, focusing on the particular cognitive skills and there exists little by the way of international comparative case studies that looks at the processes by which a balance of cognitive, interpersonal, and intrapersonal skills are developed in students.

The bildungsroman, a type of novel about upbringing and education, seems to have its beginnings in Goethe's work, Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre (1796), which is about the processes by which a sensitive soul discovers its identity and its role in the big world.

The processes by which a company makes great open source software improve the world for everyone.

News & Media

TechCrunch
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

45 human-written examples

But it takes as given the institutions and processes by which an equilibrium can be reached.

In accord with standard physiology Damasio calls the processes by which an organism stabilises its body state homeostatic.

"We're trying to understand the physical processes by which an animal uses objects, and what role its behaviour plays in the wild".

News & Media

The Guardian

IPA allows the researcher to describe and understand the processes by which an experience is understood [ 38].

You want to break the process by which a more democratic Europe could emerge.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "processes by which a" to clearly articulate the step-by-step actions or procedures that lead to a specific outcome. This phrase is particularly effective in scientific, academic, and technical writing where precision is key.

Common error

Avoid using "processes by which a" in casual conversation or informal writing. Simpler phrases like "how a" or "the way a" are often more appropriate and sound more natural.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "processes by which a" functions as a connector linking a series of actions or steps to an outcome. It introduces an explanation of how something occurs, as confirmed by Ludwig's analysis.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

20%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "processes by which a" serves to connect a series of actions to their resultant outcome, often employed to dissect the mechanisms involved in a phenomenon. According to Ludwig, this phrase is grammatically correct and is most frequently observed in scientific contexts, although it does appear in news and academic spheres as well. While its use ensures precision, it's best reserved for formal writing to maintain an appropriate tone. For more relaxed settings, alternatives like "how a" or "the way a" may be better suited. When writing it's important to use "processes by which a" to detail step-by-step actions that lead to a specific outcome, especially in scientific, academic, and technical writing. Avoid overuse in informal settings, where simpler phrases like "how a" or "the way a" are more fitting.

FAQs

How can I use "processes by which a" in a sentence?

Use "processes by which a" to describe a series of actions that lead to a specific result. For example, "This study examines the "processes by which a" cell repairs damaged DNA".

What are some alternatives to "processes by which a"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "methods by which a", "the way in which a", or "mechanisms through which a".

When is it appropriate to use "processes by which a"?

It's appropriate in formal writing, scientific reports, or technical documents where you need to explain a series of steps or actions with precision. It is suitable in describing formal or technical aspects of a subject. Consider "how a" more relaxed approach can be employed in everyday conversation.

Is "process by which a" grammatically correct?

Yes, it is grammatically correct. However, the plural form, "processes by which a", is often more suitable when referring to multiple steps or actions.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: