Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
processes by which a
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "processes by which a" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing methods or mechanisms involved in a particular action or phenomenon. Example: "The processes by which a company can improve its efficiency are essential for long-term success."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
15 human-written examples
And no single organisation or interest should be allowed to have privileged access – or even the appearance of such access – to the processes by which a research council such as NERC decides what science to do.
News & Media
At each point, the prosecutor successfully objected to the question on the ground that inquiry into the mental processes by which a juror reached a verdict is proscribed by California Rule of Evidence 1150.
Academia
This research focuses on a language for specifying the necessary, sufficient and efficient capabilities of a system, particularly the processes by which a system responds to external stimuli and sustains internal integrity.
Science
Most of the current research is at the granular, curricular level, focusing on the particular cognitive skills and there exists little by the way of international comparative case studies that looks at the processes by which a balance of cognitive, interpersonal, and intrapersonal skills are developed in students.
Academia
The bildungsroman, a type of novel about upbringing and education, seems to have its beginnings in Goethe's work, Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre (1796), which is about the processes by which a sensitive soul discovers its identity and its role in the big world.
Encyclopedias
The processes by which a company makes great open source software improve the world for everyone.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
45 human-written examples
But it takes as given the institutions and processes by which an equilibrium can be reached.
In accord with standard physiology Damasio calls the processes by which an organism stabilises its body state homeostatic.
News & Media
"We're trying to understand the physical processes by which an animal uses objects, and what role its behaviour plays in the wild".
News & Media
IPA allows the researcher to describe and understand the processes by which an experience is understood [ 38].
Science
You want to break the process by which a more democratic Europe could emerge.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "processes by which a" to clearly articulate the step-by-step actions or procedures that lead to a specific outcome. This phrase is particularly effective in scientific, academic, and technical writing where precision is key.
Common error
Avoid using "processes by which a" in casual conversation or informal writing. Simpler phrases like "how a" or "the way a" are often more appropriate and sound more natural.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "processes by which a" functions as a connector linking a series of actions or steps to an outcome. It introduces an explanation of how something occurs, as confirmed by Ludwig's analysis.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
20%
Academia
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "processes by which a" serves to connect a series of actions to their resultant outcome, often employed to dissect the mechanisms involved in a phenomenon. According to Ludwig, this phrase is grammatically correct and is most frequently observed in scientific contexts, although it does appear in news and academic spheres as well. While its use ensures precision, it's best reserved for formal writing to maintain an appropriate tone. For more relaxed settings, alternatives like "how a" or "the way a" may be better suited. When writing it's important to use "processes by which a" to detail step-by-step actions that lead to a specific outcome, especially in scientific, academic, and technical writing. Avoid overuse in informal settings, where simpler phrases like "how a" or "the way a" are more fitting.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
mechanisms through which a
Replaces "processes" with "mechanisms" and "by which" with "through which", focusing on the functional aspect.
methods by which a
Substitutes "processes" with "methods", emphasizing a structured approach.
the way in which a
Replaces "processes by which" with a simpler and more direct construction, indicating manner.
the means by which a
Focuses on the instruments or resources used to achieve a particular outcome.
systems by which a
Highlights the organized sets of procedures or activities facilitating a result.
manners in which a
Emphasizes the style or mode of action leading to a specific result.
approaches through which a
Suggests different strategies or methodologies used to achieve a certain goal.
techniques by which a
Refers to specific, skilled methods applied to accomplish something.
routes through which a
Indicates the paths or sequences followed to bring about a particular effect.
channels through which a
Highlights the pathways or mediums facilitating a certain action or effect.
FAQs
How can I use "processes by which a" in a sentence?
Use "processes by which a" to describe a series of actions that lead to a specific result. For example, "This study examines the "processes by which a" cell repairs damaged DNA".
What are some alternatives to "processes by which a"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "methods by which a", "the way in which a", or "mechanisms through which a".
When is it appropriate to use "processes by which a"?
It's appropriate in formal writing, scientific reports, or technical documents where you need to explain a series of steps or actions with precision. It is suitable in describing formal or technical aspects of a subject. Consider "how a" more relaxed approach can be employed in everyday conversation.
Is "process by which a" grammatically correct?
Yes, it is grammatically correct. However, the plural form, "processes by which a", is often more suitable when referring to multiple steps or actions.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested