procedure which

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "procedure which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a specific procedure that is being described or defined in more detail. Example: "The procedure which outlines the steps for data collection must be followed carefully to ensure accuracy."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

53 human-written examples

Asio promptly implemented a new procedure, which is working well".

The Guardian

You go through the procedure, which doesn't work.

The New York Times

"We will now follow the due process within our set disciplinary procedure, which is confidential.

The Guardian - Sport

The procedure, which would have cost more than $1,000 in Nicaragua, cost him nothing here.

The New York Times

Then I took her to the Saudi hospital, they told me she needs a procedure which they cannot do.

The Guardian

The procedure, which is called the pick, must be followed before a driver can switch from one route to another.

The New York Times

Such devices are not currently approved by federal regulators for that procedure, which can cost up to $30,000.

The New York Times - Health

So, the doctors came up with this [Orthokine] procedure which can act as a replacement of cartilage.

The Guardian - Sport

This inspired him to write his own manual for proper library procedure, which he worked on until aphasia set in.

The New York Times

A former council worker reported that she went through a grievance procedure which lasted more than two years.

The Guardian

Jennifer is about to benefit from another new procedure which will see her criminal record for soliciting expunged.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "procedure which", ensure that the "which" clause provides essential information that clarifies the specific procedure you are referencing. Avoid using it for non-essential details; in those cases, use "procedure, which" with a comma.

Common error

Many writers incorrectly use "that" and "which" interchangeably. Remember that "which" clauses are non-restrictive (add extra information), while "that" clauses are restrictive (essential to the sentence's meaning). If the information is crucial, consider using "that" instead of "which".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "procedure which" functions as a relative clause, where "which" introduces additional information about the noun "procedure". Ludwig AI confirms its usage in various contexts, mostly related to defining or clarifying a specific process.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Science

40%

Wiki

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "procedure which" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase for providing additional information about a process. Ludwig AI validates its prevalence in both news and scientific domains. While perfectly correct, consider if using "procedure that" might be more concise in certain cases. Remember to use a comma before "which" if the clause is non-essential. Understanding these nuances will help enhance the clarity and precision of your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

process that

Uses "that" instead of "which", offering a more concise alternative while retaining the same meaning.

process in which

Replaces "that" with "in which", adding more formality and detail to the description of the process.

method that

Replaces "procedure" with "method", focusing on the systematic approach, and uses "that" for brevity.

mechanism that

Substitutes "procedure" with "mechanism", highlighting the operational aspect, and uses "that" for conciseness.

system that

Replaces "procedure" with "system", emphasizing the structured organization, and uses "that" for simplicity.

approach that

Substitutes "procedure" with "approach", focusing on a way of dealing with something, and uses "that" for brevity.

protocol that

Replaces "procedure" with "protocol", implying a set of rules, and uses "that" for a more direct phrasing.

methodology employed

Substitutes "procedure" with "methodology" and uses the past participle "employed" to highlight the usage.

strategy that

Replaces "procedure" with "strategy", shifting the focus to a plan of action, and uses "that" for directness.

the way in which

Emphasizes the manner or means by which something is done, offering a more descriptive alternative.

FAQs

How can I use "procedure which" in a sentence?

Use "procedure which" to add detail to a specific process. For example, "The debugging "procedure which" was used drastically reduced failures."

Is there a difference between "procedure that" and "procedure which"?

While both can work, "procedure that" is generally preferred for restrictive clauses (essential information), while "procedure, which" (with a comma) is used for non-restrictive clauses (additional, non-essential information). "Procedure which" without a comma, while grammatically correct, is less common in modern writing.

What are some alternatives to "procedure which"?

You can use alternatives like "process that", "method that", or "system that" depending on the specific context.

When should I use a comma with "procedure which"?

Use a comma before "which" if the clause provides additional, non-essential information about the procedure. For example, "The procedure, which is detailed in Appendix A, must be followed strictly."