Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

procedure outlined by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "procedure outlined by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to a specific procedure that has been described or detailed by a particular source or authority. Example: "Please follow the procedure outlined by the safety manual to ensure compliance with regulations."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

53 human-written examples

The method of quantification followed closely the procedure outlined by Khan et al. (1997).

The data were analyzed for variance following the procedure outlined by Snedecor and Cochran (1967).

The sera were kept at − 20 °C until analysis using commercial kit according to the procedure outlined by the manufacturer.

Disinfection was carried out by using Biocid-30 (Luyckx et al., 2017), following the procedure outlined by manufacturer.

Narrative and field data were analyzed using the coding procedure outlined by Strauss aided by the QSR NUD∗IST 4 qualitative computer software program.

The inflection point at the edge was determined by taking the first derivative of each spectrum as well as setting the tangent slope to zero in the second derivative spectrum following the procedure outlined by Ravel [19].

Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

6 human-written examples

The cancellation came despite procedures outlined by the company ABC hired, Voice Mail Broadcasting in Irvine, Calif., to minimize potential complaints from consumers about the 10-second telephoned commercials.

News & Media

The New York Times

And they should be able to do so, as the court stressed, under standard habeas corpus procedures that allow them to present evidence and confront witnesses, and not under the paltry procedures outlined by the 2006 Military Commissions Act.

News & Media

The New York Times

There is a danger that the new procedures outlined by the court could end up making federal sentences unfairly disparate across the country, undermining one of the important objectives of having sentencing guidelines in the first place.

News & Media

The New York Times

But the analysis urges the Obama administration to do more to encourage local officials to adopt the codes and procedures outlined by the solar ABC's — including the creation of a prize program similar to the Race to the Top Fund, a $4.35 billion program created as part of the 2009 stimulus package to encourage and reward states for efforts to reform education.

News & Media

The New York Times

Since solar radiation data were not available for these sites, we calculated monthly mean values, using differences between temperature extremes following procedures outlined by Coops et al. ([2000]).

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use this phrase to clearly indicate that you are following a specific, pre-defined set of steps or instructions from a particular authority.

Common error

Avoid vaguely referencing a procedure without specifying which steps were actually followed. Be precise about which aspects of the "procedure outlined by" the cited source you are using.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "procedure outlined by" functions as an attributive phrase, typically modifying a noun (like 'method', 'analysis', or 'protocol') to indicate the source or origin of the procedure. This is validated by Ludwig which confirms the correctness of this expression.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

86%

News & Media

7%

Formal & Business

7%

Less common in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "procedure outlined by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase, as confirmed by Ludwig, primarily in scientific and academic contexts. It serves to attribute a specific process to its originator, ensuring transparency and credibility. When using this phrase, it's crucial to cite the original source accurately and be precise about the aspects of the procedure being followed. Alternatives include "method detailed by" and "protocol specified by", but the core purpose remains the same: clearly indicating the source of the procedure.

FAQs

How do I properly cite a "procedure outlined by" someone?

Always include the author's name and the publication year, such as "following the "procedure outlined by" Smith (2010)". Provide full bibliographic details in your references.

What's a more formal synonym for "procedure outlined by"?

Consider using phrases like "method detailed by", "protocol specified by", or "guidelines provided by" for a more formal tone.

Is it necessary to follow the entire "procedure outlined by" a source?

No, you can adapt parts of a "procedure outlined by" a source. Clearly state any modifications you've made to avoid misrepresentation.

When should I use "procedure outlined by" versus describing the procedure myself?

Use "procedure outlined by" when you are closely following an existing, well-documented procedure. If you significantly alter the procedure, describe your modified approach in detail.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: