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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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problem in which

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"problem in which" is a perfectly correct and usable part of a sentence in written English.
You could use it in a variety of ways, for example: "We are facing a difficult problem in which we must decide whether or not to proceed with the project."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

This is just one more health problem in which obesity plays a role".

News & Media

The New York Times

It should also have said that this is a worldwide problem in which Britain has one of the worst records.

It's what is sometimes called a "double minority" problem, in which both Palestinians and Israelis feel surrounded.

News & Media

The Guardian

Many people consider dyslexia simply a reading problem in which children mix up letters and misconstrue written words.

But it ignores a less obvious dimension to the problem, in which the culprit isn't work, but leisure.

Economists refer to this chicken-and-egg problem, in which cause and effect become entangled, as "endogeneity".

Large breeds also are at risk for an orthopedic problem in which the hip joint does not develop properly.

Exactly how to use this information is a difficult problem in which individual judgment plays an important part.

Consider a supervised learning problem in which examples contain both numerical- and text-valued features.

This paper proposes an uncertain random assignment problem in which random variables coexist with uncertain variables.

This poses a security problem in which an attacker intentionally introduces traffic burstiness into routers.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

To improve sentence flow, consider whether a simpler construction (e.g., a prepositional phrase or a compound noun) could replace "problem in which" without sacrificing precision.

Common error

Avoid using "problem in which" if the relationship between the problem and the "which" clause is vague or indirect. Ensure that the clause directly and explicitly describes an essential aspect of the problem.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "problem in which" functions as a relative clause introducing a description or specification of the "problem". Ludwig AI confirms this usage through numerous examples where the phrase elaborates on the nature or characteristics of a problem.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

49%

News & Media

28%

Encyclopedias

4%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "problem in which" is a commonly used construction to introduce a relative clause that clarifies or describes the nature of a given issue. Grammatically correct and widely accepted, as validated by Ludwig AI, it appears frequently in scientific literature, news articles, and encyclopedic entries. When using this phrase, ensure the "which" clause clearly defines the problem to maintain clarity. While alternatives like "issue where" or "case in which" exist, "problem in which" offers a formal and precise way to elaborate on a particular problem's characteristics. Its frequent use in authoritative sources underscores its reliability for academic, professional, and general informational contexts.

FAQs

How can I use "problem in which" in a sentence?

Use "problem in which" to introduce a clause that explains or defines the nature of a particular issue. For instance, "Obesity is a health "problem in which" excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that health is negatively affected".

What are some alternatives to using "problem in which"?

You can use alternatives such as "issue where", "situation wherein", or "case in which", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. For example, you can write "This is an "issue where" Britain has one of the worst records".

Is there a difference between "problem in which" and "problem where"?

"Problem in which" is generally considered more grammatically formal and precise, while "problem where" is often used in more informal contexts. Both are used to introduce a clause that further describes the problem. For example, you can write "This is a "problem where" there is a misinterpretation of data".

When should I use "problem in which" instead of a simpler construction?

Use "problem in which" when you need to provide a detailed explanation or definition of the problem directly within the sentence. If the explanation can be easily separated, a simpler construction might be preferable. An alternative and simpler construction could be "This is a security "problem with" routers".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: