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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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privately maintained

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"privately maintained" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to describe an object or service that is kept or supported by a private individual, rather than a public institution or organization. Example: The small bridge has been privately maintained by the family who owns the surrounding land for generations.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Wiki

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

27 human-written examples

AFP says it backs Moroun because it backs private enterprise -- his bridge was privately built and remains privately maintained.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Although Bryant Park is privately maintained, it is still a public park.

News & Media

The New York Times

By the late 2020s, the only beaches that remained were privately maintained oases of sand in front of expensive hotels.

News & Media

The Guardian

Many sites are privately maintained and literally appear and disappear overnight or simply move to new locations with different URL addresses.

But among the many readers who privately maintained their devotion to the old poet was Robert Frost, in many ways Longfellow's true successor.

Select also said that a privately maintained database showed that it was better at weaning patients off ventilators and helping them avoid pneumonia than typical hospitals.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

33 human-written examples

Players privately maintain they are confused by the situation.

He has until 16 November to respond but privately maintains he did not use the words alleged by Wolves.

The ultra-Orthodox privately maintain a second kosher-inspection system, one that extends seals according to their stricter rules.

News & Media

The New York Times

With Mr. Trump, the Romney campaign privately maintains an attitude of quiet exasperation and good-natured eye-rolling, but it is reluctant to criticize him publicly.

News & Media

The New York Times

Though the campaign privately maintains an attitude of quiet exasperation and good-natured eye-rolling toward Mr. Trump, it is publicly loath to criticize him.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "privately maintained", ensure it's clear what entity is doing the maintaining. For clarity, specify the entity: "The road is privately maintained by the homeowner's association."

Common error

Don't assume the reader understands who is responsible for the maintenance. Without context, "privately maintained" can be vague. Clarify by stating who is doing the maintaining to avoid confusion.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "privately maintained" typically functions as a compound adjective describing a noun. It indicates that the responsibility for upkeep and care lies with a private entity rather than a public one. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Wiki

34%

Academia

9%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Science

3%

Formal & Business

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "privately maintained" is a grammatically sound and commonly used term to describe something whose upkeep and care are the responsibility of a private individual or entity. As Ludwig AI explains, this phrase is usable in written English to indicate that an object or service is kept or supported by a private individual, rather than a public institution. The phrase finds frequent use in news and media, as well as in Wikipedia and academic contexts, where specifying responsibility is important. While generally neutral in register, clarity is key when using the term, and as such, users are encouraged to always specify the entity responsible for the maintenance. Alternatives such as "personally kept" or "self-funded" can be used to nuance the meaning. Ultimately, "privately maintained" is a useful phrase for specifying responsibility and ownership in a variety of contexts.

FAQs

How can I use "privately maintained" in a sentence?

You can use "privately maintained" to describe something kept or supported by an individual or private entity. For example, "The road is "privately maintained" by the residents of the community".

What are some alternatives to the phrase "privately maintained"?

Alternatives include "personally kept", "independently upheld", or "self-funded", depending on the specific context.

What is the difference between "privately maintained" and "publicly maintained"?

"Privately maintained" means that an individual or non-governmental entity is responsible for upkeep, while "publicly maintained" indicates that a government entity is responsible.

Is it better to say "privately maintained" or "maintained privately"?

"Privately maintained" is generally preferred as it functions as a compound adjective modifying a noun. "Maintained privately" is also correct but places more emphasis on the act of maintaining rather than the state of being maintained.

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Most frequent sentences: