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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
privately maintained
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"privately maintained" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to describe an object or service that is kept or supported by a private individual, rather than a public institution or organization. Example: The small bridge has been privately maintained by the family who owns the surrounding land for generations.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Wiki
Academia
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
27 human-written examples
AFP says it backs Moroun because it backs private enterprise -- his bridge was privately built and remains privately maintained.
News & Media
Although Bryant Park is privately maintained, it is still a public park.
News & Media
By the late 2020s, the only beaches that remained were privately maintained oases of sand in front of expensive hotels.
News & Media
Many sites are privately maintained and literally appear and disappear overnight or simply move to new locations with different URL addresses.
But among the many readers who privately maintained their devotion to the old poet was Robert Frost, in many ways Longfellow's true successor.
News & Media
Select also said that a privately maintained database showed that it was better at weaning patients off ventilators and helping them avoid pneumonia than typical hospitals.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
33 human-written examples
Players privately maintain they are confused by the situation.
News & Media
He has until 16 November to respond but privately maintains he did not use the words alleged by Wolves.
News & Media
The ultra-Orthodox privately maintain a second kosher-inspection system, one that extends seals according to their stricter rules.
News & Media
With Mr. Trump, the Romney campaign privately maintains an attitude of quiet exasperation and good-natured eye-rolling, but it is reluctant to criticize him publicly.
News & Media
Though the campaign privately maintains an attitude of quiet exasperation and good-natured eye-rolling toward Mr. Trump, it is publicly loath to criticize him.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "privately maintained", ensure it's clear what entity is doing the maintaining. For clarity, specify the entity: "The road is privately maintained by the homeowner's association."
Common error
Don't assume the reader understands who is responsible for the maintenance. Without context, "privately maintained" can be vague. Clarify by stating who is doing the maintaining to avoid confusion.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "privately maintained" typically functions as a compound adjective describing a noun. It indicates that the responsibility for upkeep and care lies with a private entity rather than a public one. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Wiki
34%
Academia
9%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Science
3%
Formal & Business
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "privately maintained" is a grammatically sound and commonly used term to describe something whose upkeep and care are the responsibility of a private individual or entity. As Ludwig AI explains, this phrase is usable in written English to indicate that an object or service is kept or supported by a private individual, rather than a public institution. The phrase finds frequent use in news and media, as well as in Wikipedia and academic contexts, where specifying responsibility is important. While generally neutral in register, clarity is key when using the term, and as such, users are encouraged to always specify the entity responsible for the maintenance. Alternatives such as "personally kept" or "self-funded" can be used to nuance the meaning. Ultimately, "privately maintained" is a useful phrase for specifying responsibility and ownership in a variety of contexts.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
personally kept
Focuses on the individual's action of keeping something in good condition.
individually sustained
Highlights the independent effort in upholding or supporting something.
independently upheld
Emphasizes the autonomous nature of the maintenance.
privately operated
Shifts the focus to the operational aspect of something being managed privately.
self-funded
Highlights the financial independence of the maintenance.
non-publicly supported
Contrasts with public support, emphasizing the private nature.
personally funded and cared for
More descriptive, specifying funding and care aspects.
maintained at private expense
Emphasizes the financial aspect of private maintenance.
managed by private individuals
Focuses on who is performing the management.
owned and looked after by individuals
Highlights both ownership and care aspects.
FAQs
How can I use "privately maintained" in a sentence?
You can use "privately maintained" to describe something kept or supported by an individual or private entity. For example, "The road is "privately maintained" by the residents of the community".
What are some alternatives to the phrase "privately maintained"?
Alternatives include "personally kept", "independently upheld", or "self-funded", depending on the specific context.
What is the difference between "privately maintained" and "publicly maintained"?
"Privately maintained" means that an individual or non-governmental entity is responsible for upkeep, while "publicly maintained" indicates that a government entity is responsible.
Is it better to say "privately maintained" or "maintained privately"?
"Privately maintained" is generally preferred as it functions as a compound adjective modifying a noun. "Maintained privately" is also correct but places more emphasis on the act of maintaining rather than the state of being maintained.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested