Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

prior to diffusion

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "prior to diffusion" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate a time or condition that occurs before the process of diffusion takes place. Example: "The concentration of the solute was measured prior to diffusion to establish a baseline for the experiment."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

In other sections (Mg,Ni -spinels (Mg,Ni -spinelsre forMg,Ni Al2O4rfacial reaction products, were MgO as impurity had segregated to the surformedf the fibres prior to diffusion bonding.

Proteins were separated by horizontal SDS-PAGE with precast gradient ExcelGel™ SDS Gradient 8 – 18% (GE Healthcare Life Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden) and ExcelGel™ SDS Buffer strips (GE Healthcare) in a Multiphor™ II 2117 (GE Healthcare), prior to diffusion blotting onto nitrocellulose membranes with pore size 0.2 μm (Schleicher & Schuell, Dassel Germany) [ 22].

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

While the idea of examining the innovator's awareness is indubitably related to the process of innovation diffusions, we submit that, since it is conceptually prior to any diffusion process, it deserves more attention in its own right.

It can be simply spun on the substrate surface prior to phosphorus diffusion and directly annealed simultaneously with phosphorus after the drying step.

For the fabrication of solar cells, a spin-coating phosphorus source was used to form the n+ emitter and was then diffused at 930°C for 35 min. The out-gas diffusion of phosphorus could be completely prevented by spin-coated silica-sol film placed on the rear side of the wafers coated prior to the diffusion process.

The observed fractures of the samples created by mechanical stress and partial dehydration during sawing and the presence of a pre-existing opened fracture did not affect the effective diffusion coefficients of tritiated water, which is probably due to the healing ability of the clayey medium during the re-saturation phases of the equilibrium steps performed prior to the diffusion experiments.

To do this, we performed layered loading of the pipette by backfilling the antibody-containing solution (45 µg/mL) over antibody-free solution, to allow recording of channel activity prior to the diffusion of the antibody to the pipette tip.

Science

Plosone

This altered plumbing would have limited the exposure of newly secreted proteins to the environment, and would have generated an extracellular pool of highly concentrated protein that could be subjected to complex modifications prior to its diffusion beyond the cell.

Prior to storage, effective diffusion coefficients were 4.4 × 10−6 cm2 s−1 and 2.6 × 10−10 cm2 s−1 for ferrocyanide and 1,4-benzoquinone, respectively.

However, many of these investigations took place only shortly after regulatory communications and prominent scientific reports about the potential cardiovascular risks associated with glitazones and prior to the market diffusion of DPP-4 inhibitors and GLP-1 agonists.

Cells were incubated with labelled virions for 10 min and unbound virus removed by washing prior to monitoring particle diffusion at the basal cell surface with the TIRF evanescent wave.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "prior to diffusion", ensure that the temporal sequence is clear and that the event occurring prior has a logical connection to the diffusion process being discussed.

Common error

Avoid using "prior to diffusion" when a simpler "before diffusion" will suffice. Overly formal language can sometimes obscure the meaning.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "prior to diffusion" functions as a prepositional phrase, indicating a temporal relationship. It specifies that something happens before the process of diffusion occurs. This is confirmed by Ludwig's examples where it is used to set a time frame for experiments and processes.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "prior to diffusion" is a grammatically correct prepositional phrase used to indicate that an event occurs before the process of diffusion. While it is considered usable in written English according to Ludwig AI, it is more formal than alternatives like "before diffusion". Its usage is primarily concentrated in scientific contexts. When using "prior to diffusion", ensure that the timing is clear and that the event occurring prior has a logical connection to the diffusion process.

FAQs

How can I use "prior to diffusion" in a sentence?

Use "prior to diffusion" to indicate an action or state that occurs before the process of diffusion takes place. For example: "The sample was pre-treated "prior to diffusion" to enhance its permeability."

What's a simpler way to say "prior to diffusion"?

You can often replace "prior to diffusion" with "before diffusion" without changing the meaning of the sentence.

Is "prior to diffusion" formal language?

"Prior to diffusion" is more formal than "before diffusion" and may be suitable for academic or technical writing.

When should I use "prior to diffusion" instead of "after diffusion"?

Use "prior to diffusion" when you want to emphasize what happens before the diffusion process. If you want to emphasize what happens after, then use "after diffusion".

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: