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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
prior to diffusion
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "prior to diffusion" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate a time or condition that occurs before the process of diffusion takes place. Example: "The concentration of the solute was measured prior to diffusion to establish a baseline for the experiment."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
In other sections (Mg,Ni -spinels (Mg,Ni -spinelsre forMg,Ni Al2O4rfacial reaction products, were MgO as impurity had segregated to the surformedf the fibres prior to diffusion bonding.
Science
Proteins were separated by horizontal SDS-PAGE with precast gradient ExcelGel™ SDS Gradient 8 – 18% (GE Healthcare Life Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden) and ExcelGel™ SDS Buffer strips (GE Healthcare) in a Multiphor™ II 2117 (GE Healthcare), prior to diffusion blotting onto nitrocellulose membranes with pore size 0.2 μm (Schleicher & Schuell, Dassel Germany) [ 22].
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
While the idea of examining the innovator's awareness is indubitably related to the process of innovation diffusions, we submit that, since it is conceptually prior to any diffusion process, it deserves more attention in its own right.
It can be simply spun on the substrate surface prior to phosphorus diffusion and directly annealed simultaneously with phosphorus after the drying step.
Science
For the fabrication of solar cells, a spin-coating phosphorus source was used to form the n+ emitter and was then diffused at 930°C for 35 min. The out-gas diffusion of phosphorus could be completely prevented by spin-coated silica-sol film placed on the rear side of the wafers coated prior to the diffusion process.
Science
The observed fractures of the samples created by mechanical stress and partial dehydration during sawing and the presence of a pre-existing opened fracture did not affect the effective diffusion coefficients of tritiated water, which is probably due to the healing ability of the clayey medium during the re-saturation phases of the equilibrium steps performed prior to the diffusion experiments.
To do this, we performed layered loading of the pipette by backfilling the antibody-containing solution (45 µg/mL) over antibody-free solution, to allow recording of channel activity prior to the diffusion of the antibody to the pipette tip.
Science
This altered plumbing would have limited the exposure of newly secreted proteins to the environment, and would have generated an extracellular pool of highly concentrated protein that could be subjected to complex modifications prior to its diffusion beyond the cell.
Science
Prior to storage, effective diffusion coefficients were 4.4 × 10−6 cm2 s−1 and 2.6 × 10−10 cm2 s−1 for ferrocyanide and 1,4-benzoquinone, respectively.
However, many of these investigations took place only shortly after regulatory communications and prominent scientific reports about the potential cardiovascular risks associated with glitazones and prior to the market diffusion of DPP-4 inhibitors and GLP-1 agonists.
Science
Cells were incubated with labelled virions for 10 min and unbound virus removed by washing prior to monitoring particle diffusion at the basal cell surface with the TIRF evanescent wave.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "prior to diffusion", ensure that the temporal sequence is clear and that the event occurring prior has a logical connection to the diffusion process being discussed.
Common error
Avoid using "prior to diffusion" when a simpler "before diffusion" will suffice. Overly formal language can sometimes obscure the meaning.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "prior to diffusion" functions as a prepositional phrase, indicating a temporal relationship. It specifies that something happens before the process of diffusion occurs. This is confirmed by Ludwig's examples where it is used to set a time frame for experiments and processes.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "prior to diffusion" is a grammatically correct prepositional phrase used to indicate that an event occurs before the process of diffusion. While it is considered usable in written English according to Ludwig AI, it is more formal than alternatives like "before diffusion". Its usage is primarily concentrated in scientific contexts. When using "prior to diffusion", ensure that the timing is clear and that the event occurring prior has a logical connection to the diffusion process.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
before diffusion
Replaces "prior to" with a simpler preposition, maintaining the temporal sequence.
ahead of diffusion
Suggests anticipation or leading the process of diffusion.
preceding diffusion
Uses a more formal term to indicate the event that comes before diffusion.
in advance of diffusion
Implies preparation or anticipation of diffusion.
earlier than diffusion
Emphasizes the temporal difference between the two events.
antecedent to diffusion
Highlights the cause-and-effect relationship, where the antecedent occurs before diffusion.
previous to diffusion
Indicates a state or condition that existed before diffusion.
before the onset of diffusion
Specifically refers to the period before diffusion starts.
in anticipation of diffusion
Highlights expectation of diffusion.
preliminary to diffusion
Suggests that something is done as a preparation step before diffusion.
FAQs
How can I use "prior to diffusion" in a sentence?
Use "prior to diffusion" to indicate an action or state that occurs before the process of diffusion takes place. For example: "The sample was pre-treated "prior to diffusion" to enhance its permeability."
What's a simpler way to say "prior to diffusion"?
You can often replace "prior to diffusion" with "before diffusion" without changing the meaning of the sentence.
Is "prior to diffusion" formal language?
"Prior to diffusion" is more formal than "before diffusion" and may be suitable for academic or technical writing.
When should I use "prior to diffusion" instead of "after diffusion"?
Use "prior to diffusion" when you want to emphasize what happens before the diffusion process. If you want to emphasize what happens after, then use "after diffusion".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested