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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
primary data
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"primary data" is a correct and usable part of a sentence in written English.
You can use it to describe data that comes from an original source, as opposed to secondary data which is data that has been compiled from existing sources. For example, "We gathered primary data by conducting interviews with our target customers."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(7)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
He is also currently chief scientist of data virtualisation company Primary Data.
News & Media
These are just primary data.
This file contains the primary data set.
Science & Research
This book provides a major body of primary data.
Academia
Two comparative case studies were developed using primary data.
A total of 320 papers containing primary data were included.
The key estimate is employed to recover the primary data.
Primary data was gathered through a household survey.
Science
Primary data is collected through a survey questionnaire.
Science
Pinto's numbers are the Big Lie's primary data point.
News & Media
This is the primary data set we will collect.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing research methodology, clearly distinguish between "primary data", which you collected yourself, and secondary data, which comes from existing sources. This clarifies your research's originality.
Common error
Avoid using "primary data" when you're actually referring to secondary data. Always verify the source and method of data collection to ensure accurate categorization in your writing.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "primary data" primarily functions as a noun phrase, typically serving as the subject or object of a sentence. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability in English. It denotes data collected directly from original sources, crucial in research and analysis.
Frequent in
Science
56%
News & Media
24%
Academia
12%
Less common in
Formal & Business
6%
Reference
1%
Encyclopedias
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "primary data" is a grammatically sound and frequently used noun phrase referring to original data collected firsthand. Ludwig AI supports its correct usage across various contexts, predominantly in science, news, and academia. Understanding the distinction between "primary data" and secondary data is crucial for accurate research and reporting. When using this term, ensure you're indeed referring to data you've directly collected and that it's appropriately categorized within your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
original data
Focuses on the data's origin, emphasizing its unedited state.
raw data
Highlights the unprocessed nature of the data before analysis.
first-hand data
Emphasizes direct collection and experience.
initial data
Stresses the data's role as a starting point.
source data
Highlights where the data comes from.
empirical data
Focuses on data derived from observation or experiment.
field data
Highlights data collected in real-world settings.
newly collected data
Emphasizes the recent acquisition of the data.
direct data
Underscores the lack of intermediaries in data collection.
fresh data
Implies the data is current and up-to-date.
FAQs
How can I use "primary data" in a sentence?
You can use "primary data" to describe information you've collected directly. For example, "We gathered "primary data" through surveys and interviews."
What's the difference between "primary data" and "secondary data"?
"Primary data" is collected firsthand for a specific purpose, while "secondary data" is data that already exists and was collected for another purpose.
What are some examples of "primary data" collection methods?
Common methods for collecting "primary data" include surveys, interviews, experiments, and direct observation.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested