previous citation

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "previous citation" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it when referring to a citation that has been mentioned earlier in the text. For example, "As noted in the previous citation, the results were significant." Alternative expressions include "earlier reference" and "prior citation."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

11 human-written examples

It was the second alcohol-related charge for Jenna, a student at the University of Texas, who pleaded no contest to a previous citation just two weeks ago.

The New York Times

We find that previous citation impact, level of international collaboration and total publications in a specific scientific field are important determinants of citation impact among all nations.

Research Policy

In addition to supporting citation patterns identified in previous citation analyses, this study revealed some novel relationships involving formats and subjects.

The Journal of Academic Librarianship

In their research, 85.14 % of older participants believed themselves as either good or excellent drivers regardless of their actual previous citation or crash rates.

Journal of Modern Transportation

Continuing a feature introduced in last year's presentation of Laureates, an online "People's Choice" poll permits readers to vote on their favorite Nobel-worthy candidates, either from this year's new batch or from among previous Citation Laureate selections who still await the call from Stockholm.

Huffington Post

Bibliometric data on articles that were cited at least 100 times were collected, similar to previous citation investigations [ 16].

BMC Anesthesiology

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

49 human-written examples

A department hearing is scheduled for Jan . 24on two of the previous citations, both issued to Bovis on Oct. 26.

The New York Times

Other articles [18 21] (n = 4) were added manually after reading the bibliography of previous citations.

International Journal of Implant Dentistry

Methods for broth microdilution minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) determinations closely followed the guidelines put forth by the Clinical Laboratory and Standards Institute as well as previous citations.

Biochemistry

Curiously, note that in the previous quotation, their citation 50 refers to the negative findings of Setiawan et al. [ 18] but they do not further mention or comment on this article, and the negative findings of Mosquera-Miguel et al. [ 5] are not cited at all.

BMC Cancer

Citation tracking was used to identify additional studies from the reference lists of previous (backward citation tracking) and future (forward citation tracking) relevant studies.

BMC Public Health

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "previous citation", ensure the citation is clearly identifiable and easily located by the reader, especially in lengthy documents.

Common error

Avoid using "previous citation" if there are multiple citations in close proximity. Instead, specify the citation with more detail or a unique identifier to prevent ambiguity.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "previous citation" functions as a noun phrase, specifically acting as a determiner (previous) modifying a noun (citation). It is used to refer to a source that has already been mentioned or cited earlier in a text or document, as supported by Ludwig's examples.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

61%

News & Media

32%

Formal & Business

7%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "previous citation" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase to refer to a source already mentioned earlier in a text. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and provides numerous examples across academic, news, and formal contexts. While versatile, it's important to ensure clarity by specifying the citation, especially when multiple sources are nearby. For more formal writing, alternatives like "aforementioned citation" can be considered. Use it effectively to enhance clarity and avoid redundancy in your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

earlier citation

Replaces "previous" with "earlier", maintaining a direct synonym for temporal precedence.

prior reference

Substitutes both "previous" and "citation" with synonyms, altering the specific vocabulary while retaining the core meaning.

aforementioned citation

Uses a more formal term, "aforementioned", to indicate something previously mentioned.

citation above

Refers to a citation located earlier in the text.

citation mentioned earlier

Emphasizes the temporal aspect of the citation being previously discussed.

preceding citation

Employs "preceding" as a more formal alternative to "previous".

reference above

Uses "reference" instead of "citation", broadening the concept slightly.

citation from before

Informal phrasing indicating a citation made earlier.

the citation in the last section

Specifies the location of the earlier citation within the document.

the citation noted above

More direct reference of the position of citation mentioned before.

FAQs

How can I use "previous citation" in a sentence?

You can use "previous citation" to refer back to a source already mentioned, like this: "As stated in the "previous citation", further research is needed."

What is a more formal alternative to "previous citation"?

For a more formal tone, consider using "aforementioned citation" or "prior reference".

Is it okay to use "previous citation" multiple times in the same document?

While grammatically correct, frequent repetition of ""previous citation"" can make your writing repetitive. Vary your language by using synonyms or being more specific about which citation you're referencing.

What's the difference between "previous citation" and "following citation"?

"Previous citation" refers to a source already mentioned, while "following citation" would refer to a source that will be mentioned later in the text.