presumed to

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "presumed to" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating an assumption or belief about something or someone based on available evidence or circumstances. Example: "The suspect is presumed to be innocent until proven guilty in a court of law."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

These patients are presumed to be cured.

Encyclopedia Britannica

New architecture was presumed to be revolutionary.

The New Yorker

AO: Until recently, this was presumed to be the case.

The Guardian

Only he would have presumed to "write" the sea.

The New York Times - Arts

A British resident is also presumed to have been killed.

The Guardian

Traditions are often presumed to be ancient and unalterable.

The New York Times

The migrants were presumed to have been heading towards Italy.

The Guardian

They both write — or are presumed to write — autobiographically.

The New Yorker

They are often presumed to accompany religious ecstasy.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The small objects are presumed to be quarks.

Encyclopedia Britannica

In Chimbalanga, the teenager was widely presumed to be bewitched.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "presumed to" when you have some basis for your assumption, even if it's not definitive proof. This adds a layer of informed reasoning to your statement.

Common error

Avoid using "presumed to" when you lack any evidence or logical basis for the assumption. Instead, consider using phrases like "believed to" or "thought to" to indicate a less substantiated opinion.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "presumed to" functions as a modal verb phrase, expressing an assumption or belief based on available evidence. Ludwig AI examples illustrate its use in contexts ranging from legal presumptions to scientific hypotheses. It modifies verbs to indicate probability or likelihood.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

30%

Science

30%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Formal & Business

10%

Reference

10%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "presumed to" is a versatile modal verb phrase indicating an assumption or belief based on evidence. According to Ludwig AI, it's grammatically correct and widely used in various contexts, especially in news, science, and encyclopedic sources. It's important to use "presumed to" when there's a reasonable basis for the assumption and to avoid overstating the certainty. Alternative phrases like "assumed to" or "believed to" can be used to express varying degrees of certainty. Ludwig's analysis shows that understanding the nuance and context of this phrase can significantly improve clarity and precision in writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

assumed to

Indicates a belief taken for granted without proof, very similar in meaning to "presumed to".

believed to

Suggests a conviction based on faith or evidence, slightly broader than "presumed to".

suspected to

Implies a degree of doubt or uncertainty, focusing on a negative or unproven possibility.

expected to

Conveys an anticipation or forecast, often based on past experience or trends.

thought to

Indicates a general opinion or consideration, less formal than "presumed to".

supposed to

Suggests an obligation or expectation, often based on a rule or agreement.

understood to

Implies a shared agreement or common knowledge, emphasizing comprehension.

inferred to

Suggests a conclusion drawn from evidence or reasoning, more analytical than "presumed to".

taken to

Indicates a general habit or pattern of behavior, differing from the assumption of "presumed to".

considered to

Expresses a formal judgment or evaluation, often by a group or authority.

FAQs

How can I use "presumed to" in a sentence?

The phrase "presumed to" is used to indicate something is assumed or believed based on available evidence. For example, "The missing hiker is "presumed to be" lost in the mountains".

What are some alternatives to "presumed to"?

Alternatives include "assumed to", "believed to", or "suspected to", depending on the context and the level of certainty you want to convey.

Is there a difference between "presumed to" and "assumed to"?

"Presumed to" often implies a legal or formal context, suggesting a reasonable basis for the assumption. "Assumed to" is more general and can refer to any belief taken for granted.

When should I use "presumed to" instead of "expected to"?

Use "presumed to" when there's a basis for the belief, even if unproven. Use "expected to" when anticipating a future event based on trends or plans.