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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
believed to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'believed to' is a perfectly valid and usable phrase in written English.
It can be used to express a supposition or estimation of something based on circumstantial evidence. Example sentence: The plant is believed to have originated in Africa.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
56 human-written examples
The attackers are believed to be jihadists.
News & Media
Believed to be approx. 35,000 yers.
News & Media
Now there is believed to be plenty.
News & Media
Both are believed to be abandoned pets.
News & Media
He is believed to have died immediately.
News & Media
The motive is believed to be robbery.
News & Media
He was generally believed to be 54.
News & Media
This is believed to be suspended electrostatically.
Encyclopedias
He is believed to be in Afghanistan.
News & Media
She was believed to be 97.
News & Media
It was believed to be about 41.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "believed to", ensure the source of the belief is clear, either explicitly stated or easily inferred from the context. This enhances credibility.
Common error
Avoid using "believed to" when you have concrete evidence or verifiable facts. In such cases, a more direct statement is appropriate. Don't weaken your statement with "believed to" if you can confidently assert something as fact.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "believed to" functions as a reporting verb indicating attribution of a belief or opinion. It is commonly used to convey information that is considered likely or probable, without absolute certainty, as exemplified by Ludwig's examples.
Frequent in
News & Media
70%
Science
15%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
2%
Wiki
2%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "believed to" is a versatile and commonly used expression for conveying information that is deemed probable but lacks conclusive evidence. Ludwig AI validates its grammatical correctness and prevalent use across various domains, particularly in news and media. While offering a neutral tone, it's essential to use "believed to" appropriately, avoiding its use when definitive facts are available, and ensuring clarity about the source of the belief. Alternatives like "thought to be" or "presumed to be" can be considered based on the specific context and desired level of formality.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
thought to be
Replaces "believed" with "thought", emphasizing a mental process of considering something likely.
considered to be
Uses "considered" to suggest a more formal or deliberate assessment.
presumed to be
Implies something is taken as true based on probability, even without definitive proof.
understood to be
Suggests a common, shared understanding or assumption.
deemed to be
Indicates a formal judgment or assessment.
reputed to be
Highlights that the information is based on hearsay or general reputation.
alleged to be
Used when something is claimed but not yet proven.
suspected to be
Indicates a belief based on limited evidence, often implying potential wrongdoing.
rumored to be
Emphasizes that the information is based on unverified rumors.
estimated to be
Focuses on a numerical approximation or calculation.
FAQs
How can I use "believed to" in a sentence?
"Believed to" is typically used to express an assumption or estimation that something is true based on available evidence. For example, "The suspect is "believed to be armed"".
What's the difference between "believed to be" and "thought to be"?
Both phrases convey a similar meaning, but "thought to be" suggests a more personal consideration, while "believed to be" often indicates a wider acceptance or consensus.
When should I use "alleged to be" instead of "believed to be"?
Use "alleged to be" when reporting something that is claimed but not yet proven, particularly in legal or controversial contexts. "Believed to be" is more neutral and implies a general acceptance.
What are some alternatives to using "believed to" in formal writing?
In formal contexts, you might consider phrases like "it is presumed that", "it is considered that", or "evidence suggests that" for a more authoritative tone.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested