presumed absent

USAGE SUMMARY

"presumed absent" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it in contexts where someone is assumed to be not present, often in formal or legal situations. Example: "The defendant was presumed absent during the hearing." Alternative expressions include "assumed absent" and "considered absent."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

6 human-written examples

Attaining a diverse student body is at the heart of the Law School's proper institutional mission, and its "good faith" is "presumed" absent "a showing to the contrary".

The New Yorker

Our conclusion that the law school has a compelling interest in a diverse student body is informed by our view that attaining a diverse student body is at the heart of the law school's proper institutional mission, and that "good faith" on the part of a university is "presumed" absent "a showing to the contrary".

The New York Times

These decisions are based on the null hypothesis H0, where the primary signal is presumed absent, and the alternative hypothesis H1, where the primary signal is presumed present, from Equation 1.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

Initially discovered in multiple species of Caniformia [ 3, 62, 63], CanSINEs were presumed absent from Feliformia.

BMC Evolutionary Biology

The fourth allelic class was not observed in our study and is presumed absent in sub-Saharan Africa.

American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

As the MZ twin correlation is about twice as high as the DZ correlation, genetic dominance is presumed absent.

Behavior Genetics

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

52 human-written examples

In a recent opinion defending judicial restraint, Tatel noted, "The Constitution presumes that, absent some reason to infer antipathy, even improvident decisions will eventually be rectified by the democratic process and that judicial intervention is generally unwarranted no matter how unwisely we may think a political branch has acted".

The New York Times - Magazine

It took four minutes of the second half for the fifth try to come, Ioane ambling over again, the Eagles' defence absent presumed flummoxed by backline feints behind another lineout maul.

The Guardian - Sport

If no diagnosis or procedure was recorded it was presumed to be absent.

BMC Health Services Research

Since symbiont-harboring trypanosomatids do not require histidine, it is presumed that the absent EC:3.1.3.15 is replaced by an equivalent enzyme yet to be characterized (see Other observation on amino acid pathway peculiarities).

BMC Evolutionary Biology

The movie is built around an astonishing performance from Lawrence, as a 17-year-old girl holding her family together, in lieu of an absent father – presumed on the run or dead – and a catatonic, medicated mother.

The Guardian - Film

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "presumed absent", ensure that the context clearly indicates who or what is being assumed to be not present and the basis for that assumption. This adds clarity and prevents misinterpretations.

Common error

Avoid using "presumed absent" without any supporting evidence or context. Always provide a rationale, even if brief, for why the absence is being presumed to ensure credibility and avoid misleading the audience.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "presumed absent" functions as an adjectival phrase modifying a noun, indicating a state where something or someone is assumed not to be present. Ludwig AI indicates that this construction is grammatically correct and usable in English.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

38%

Science

50%

Encyclopedias

3%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Reference

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "presumed absent" is a grammatically sound adjectival phrase used to denote an assumption of absence. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage. It appears most frequently in scientific and news contexts. When using the phrase, ensure that the context and reasons for the presumption are clear to avoid any ambiguity. Alternatives such as "assumed to be missing" or "considered not present" can be used depending on the level of formality required.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

assumed to be missing

Emphasizes the assumption of someone or something not being present.

presumed to be lost

Specifically suggests the object or person is considered missing with little expectation of return.

considered not present

Highlights the evaluation or judgment that someone or something is not there.

taken as non-existent

Suggests a stronger assumption that something doesn't exist.

regarded as not available

Focuses on the lack of accessibility or presence.

inferred to be away

Implies a deduction that someone or something is not present based on evidence.

deemed not in attendance

More formal and specific to attendance contexts.

judged to be elsewhere

Suggests a decision or judgment that someone or something is in another location.

conjectured to be gone

Indicates a speculative conclusion that someone or something has departed.

believed to be lacking

Emphasizes the belief that something is missing or not present.

FAQs

How can I use "presumed absent" in a sentence?

You can use "presumed absent" to indicate that someone or something is assumed to be not present. For example, "The defendant was "presumed absent" from the trial due to illness."

What's a formal alternative to "presumed absent"?

A more formal alternative could be "considered not present" or "deemed to be missing", depending on the specific context.

Is it correct to say "assumed absent" instead of "presumed absent"?

Yes, "assumed absent" is a valid alternative, but "presumed absent" often carries a slightly more formal or legal connotation.

Which situations typically use the term "presumed absent"?

This term is commonly used in legal contexts, news reporting, and scientific papers to describe a situation where presence cannot be confirmed and is therefore assumed to be lacking.