Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
present in cattle
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "present in cattle" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing the presence of a specific condition, substance, or characteristic found in cattle. Example: "The disease is known to be present in cattle, affecting their overall health and productivity."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
22 human-written examples
Although cattle and other ruminants appear to be the natural reservoir for E. coli O157 and other Shiga toxin producing E. coli (STEC), only a small fraction of STEC serotypes routinely present in cattle are frequently isolated from human patients.
Science
Bioinformatics analysis of the partial nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences indicated that the rRmLTI closely resembles BmTI-6, which is a three-headed Kunitz protein present in cattle tick ovary and fat tissue.
Science
Gene fragments coding for putative cellulases belonging to families GH5 and GH9 accounted for 4% of the total GHs and were found to be the major families of cellulases present in cattle rumen.
Science
Here we report a germline polymorphism present in cattle analogous to a polymorphism in humans that results in a genetic TSE with complete penetrance.
Science
Of the 30 amino acid sequence variants identified in the partial sequence of Tp1, 10 are present in cattle not associated with buffalo, and nine of these are cattle-specific.
Science
By contrast only four out of 41 antigenic variants in Tp2 are present in cattle isolates and one of these was obtained only from a cattle maintained parasite (LS17) that was originally isolated from a buffalo.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
38 human-written examples
We associated two consecutive genes: surE and Cj0294, both of which were present in cattle-associated strains but absent in chicken-associated strains.
Science
The lower seroprevalence observed in the present study in cattle and goats could be explained by the semi-extensive management conditions in which animals are moving during part of the year in large land surfaces thus reducing the contact between animals.
Science
It is hypothesised that the cattle-adapted BSE agent originated either from sheep scrapie, the transmission resulting directly in clinical disease, or from cattle with a scrapie-like disease that was present endemically in cattle at a low level prior to the epidemic [ 2].
Science
Where a disease problem is still present in the cattle, disease may continue to persist, or even resurge, due to the role of cattle-derived infection in the system [ 50, 51], and this may be exacerbated by longer-term changes in the behaviour of the badger population.
Science
Importantly, SNPs present in the cattle chips that segregate in buffaloes are probably "old" polymorphisms, existent before the speciation event that separated cattle from buffaloes.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When writing about the presence of a disease or genetic trait, specify the breed or population of cattle for clarity. For example, "The gene variant is present in Holstein cattle" provides more context than "The gene variant is present in cattle".
Common error
Avoid assuming that if something is "present in cattle" in one region or breed, it is universally true for all cattle. Always specify the context to ensure accuracy.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "present in cattle" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or pronoun. It indicates the location or host of a particular element, such as a gene, disease, or substance, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. This determines its primary grammatical role.
Frequent in
Science
96%
Wiki
4%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "present in cattle" is a grammatically sound and frequently used prepositional phrase, particularly within scientific and veterinary contexts. According to Ludwig AI, its main function is to denote the existence of a specific element (disease, gene, etc.) within cattle populations, thus providing critical context in research and reports. The phrase's register is generally formal and scientific, originating from authoritative sources such as BMC Veterinary Research and BMC Genomics. While accurate, it's essential to avoid overgeneralization and specify breeds or regions when discussing what is "present in cattle" to maintain clarity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
found in cattle
Replaces "present" with "found", emphasizing discovery or identification.
detected in cattle
Focuses on the act of detection, implying a diagnostic process.
occurs in cattle
Indicates that something happens or exists within cattle.
exists in cattle
Highlights the existence of something within the cattle population.
identified in cattle
Emphasizes the specific act of identifying something.
prevalent in cattle
Focuses on the widespread occurrence within the cattle population.
common in cattle
Highlights how frequently something occurs within cattle.
resident in cattle
Implies a more permanent or established presence.
within cattle
A more concise way of stating presence inside the animal. It is a substring of the original phrase.
in cattle populations
Focuses on the presence within the entire cattle population.
FAQs
How can I use "present in cattle" in a sentence?
You can use "present in cattle" to describe the existence of a specific disease, genetic trait, or substance within cattle. For example, "E. coli O157 is "present in cattle" populations", or "A germline polymorphism is "present in cattle" analogous to a polymorphism in humans".
What are some alternatives to "present in cattle"?
Alternatives include "found in cattle", "detected in cattle", "occurs in cattle", or "exists in cattle". The best choice depends on the specific context.
Is it more accurate to say "present in cattle" or "found in cattle"?
Both phrases are generally accurate and interchangeable. "Present" implies existence, while "found" suggests discovery. Use "found" if you want to emphasize that something was identified or discovered, but "present" is a more general term.
What does it mean when a disease is described as "present in cattle"?
When a disease is described as ""present in cattle"", it means that the disease or its causative agent has been identified in cattle populations. This could range from isolated cases to widespread prevalence, depending on the disease and the specific cattle population.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested