Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
present consisting of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "present consisting of" is not correct and may lead to confusion in written English.
It is unclear and lacks clarity, making it difficult to understand the intended meaning without additional context. Example: "The presentation will include a section on the project, present consisting of key findings and recommendations."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
10 human-written examples
A pretreatment at optimum conditions (0.9% sulfuric acid, 30 min, 178°C) followed by a 24-h enzymatic hydrolysis liberates nearly all of the sugars present, consisting of 71% pentose, 78% hexose, 29% pentose degradation into furfural, and 5% hexose degradation into 5-HMF.
The conductor Adrian Boult recalled, "Just before the Armistice, Gustav Holst burst into my office: 'Adrian, the YMCA are sending me to Salonica quite soon and Balfour Gardiner, bless his heart, has given me a parting present consisting of the Queen's Hall, full of the Queen's Hall Orchestra for the whole of a Sunday morning.
Wiki
In the 20°C L/L network an amino acid-dominated module was present consisting of branched-chain (isoleucine, leucine and valine) and aromatic (phenylalanine and tyrosine) amino acids, beta-alanine and lysine.
Science
The sunspot number time series dataset comes from a record with dates spanning the years from 1749 until the present consisting of monthly observed sunspot counts.
In the liver, multifocal lymphoplasmacytic aggregates and heterophilic granulomas were present, consisting of caseous necrotic foci with degenerate heterophils surrounded by an outer layer of macrophages, lymphocytes, and heterophils.
Science
Let M{ p } be a J{ p } × J matrix of indicators of the observed variables in pattern p. The matrix has one row for each measure present consisting of (J-1) zero's and one 1 identifying the observed measure.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
49 human-written examples
The earlier pieces in his show of works dating from 1989 to the present consist of quantities of junk -- rags, old shoes, milk crates, tools, plumbing parts and so on -- wrapped in dense cocoons of rope.
News & Media
As such, it works horribly well; the past is all hop-picking in the ripening fields of Kent, and the present consists of concrete intersections cutting numbly through the flatlands.
News & Media
But he has forged ahead with conviction, and with a capable crew that at present consists of the guitarist Glenn Alexander, the keyboardist Adam Holzman, the violinist Rob Thomas and the bassist Dave Johnsen.
News & Media
Each round of PRESENT consists of three stages: key addition, non-linear substitution layer, and bit-wise permutation layer.
The CYCOFOS at present consists of several modules that provide regular NRT oceanographic information, both to local and sub-regional end-users in the Levantine Basin.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing the composition of something, use "composed of" or "consisting of" instead of "present consisting of" for clarity and grammatical correctness.
Common error
Avoid using "present consisting of" as it's redundant. The word "present" adds no value and makes the phrase grammatically awkward. Stick to "consisting of" for a more concise and correct sentence.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "present consisting of" functions as a modifier, aiming to describe the composition of something. However, as highlighted by Ludwig AI, it's generally considered grammatically incorrect due to redundancy.
Frequent in
Science
70%
News & Media
15%
Wiki
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "present consisting of" is generally considered grammatically incorrect, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. While it appears in some writing, particularly in scientific and formal contexts, it is often redundant and can be easily improved by using simpler alternatives like ""consisting of"" or "composed of". The most frequent use is in scientific sources. To enhance clarity and grammatical accuracy, it's best to avoid "present consisting of" in favor of more concise and accepted phrasing. This ensures your writing remains precise and professional.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
consisting of
This is the closest alternative, simply removing 'present' to correct the grammar.
composed of
A grammatically sound and common alternative indicating the elements that form something.
made up of
Similar to 'composed of', emphasizing the act of creation or formation.
comprising
A more concise and direct way to indicate what something is made up of.
constituted by
Indicates the elements that legally or structurally form something.
including
Suggests that the listed items are part of a larger, unlisted whole.
formed from
Focuses on the origin of the components and how they come together.
containing
Focuses on what an item holds or includes within it.
featuring
Highlights specific or notable elements within a composition.
characterized by
Emphasizes the defining traits or components of something.
FAQs
How can I use "consisting of" in a sentence?
Use "consisting of" to describe the components or elements that make up something. For example: "The team "consisting of" five members worked on the project".
What are some alternatives to "present consisting of"?
Instead of "present consisting of", you can use phrases like "composed of", "including", or simply ""consisting of"".
Is it grammatically correct to say "present consisting of"?
No, the phrase "present consisting of" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. It's better to use ""consisting of"" on its own.
What's the difference between "present consisting of" and "consisting of"?
The phrase "present consisting of" is redundant and grammatically awkward. The word "present" is unnecessary. Using just ""consisting of"" is more concise and correct.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested