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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
present below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "present below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that information or content will follow in the text, typically in a formal or structured context. Example: "The results of the survey are presented below for your review."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The data that we present below are all weighted.
Science
Improved seismic surveys can give a better idea of what is present below the seabed.
News & Media
To aid the discussion of precipitation, we present below some of pluvial terms to be found in the inestimable "Oxford English Dictionary".
News & Media
We present below their result.
Next, we present below the following definitions.
We present below some notions related to this theory.
Next, for statistical version, we present below the following definitions.
We present below the Green's function and its properties.
Science
We present below the basic ideas of the mapping approach.
The ions are present below the permissible limit.
Science
Figure 1 shows the sequential approach that we briefly present below.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always ensure the information you promise to "present below" is directly relevant to the preceding context. This maintains coherence and avoids misleading the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "present below" without clearly specifying what exactly will be presented. Be specific: say "the data", "the results", or "the analysis" instead of relying on the phrase to carry the entire weight of the introduction.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "present below" functions as a discourse marker. It signals to the reader that the author is about to introduce specific information, data, or arguments. This guides the reader and structures the flow of information. Ludwig provides several examples of its use in academic and scientific contexts.
Frequent in
Science
75%
News & Media
15%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Encyclopedias
1%
Social Media
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "present below" is a common and grammatically sound phrase used to indicate that information will be provided in the subsequent text. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is typically employed in scientific and academic writing, but also appears in news and business contexts. To ensure clarity, it's best to specify precisely what will be presented. Alternatives such as "shown below" or "detailed below" can be used to vary your writing style. By following these guidelines, you can effectively use "present below" to enhance the structure and readability of your work.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
shown below
Replaces "present" with "shown", implying visual representation of the information.
detailed below
Substitutes "present" with "detailed", suggesting a more thorough explanation is to follow.
outlined below
Uses "outlined" instead of "present", implying a structured overview will be provided.
provided below
Replaces "present" with "provided", focusing on the act of giving information.
listed below
Substitutes "present" with "listed", indicating that the information will be in a list format.
found below
Uses "found" instead of "present", suggesting the information exists in a subsequent location.
appearing below
Replaces "present" with "appearing", focusing on the visual aspect of the information's placement.
described subsequently
Replaces "present below" with a more formal phrase indicating information will follow.
explained hereinafter
A more formal and legalistic substitution for "present below", indicating a later explanation.
following is
Rearranges the sentence structure while maintaining the meaning of presenting information next.
FAQs
How to use "present below" in a sentence?
Use "present below" to introduce information that will follow in the text. For example, "We present below the results of our analysis."
What can I say instead of "present below"?
You can use alternatives like "shown below", "outlined below", or "detailed below" depending on the context.
Is it better to say "presented below" or "present below"?
Both "present below" and "presented below" can be correct, but "present below" is more commonly used as a signal for upcoming information, while "presented below" might refer to something already shown. Consider the flow and context of your writing to choose the best option.
What's the difference between "see below" and "present below"?
"See below" directs the reader to look at something already placed earlier. On the contrary, "present below" indicates that the referred information will follow.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested