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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

present below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "present below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that information or content will follow in the text, typically in a formal or structured context. Example: "The results of the survey are presented below for your review."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The data that we present below are all weighted.

Science

BMJ Open

Improved seismic surveys can give a better idea of what is present below the seabed.

News & Media

The Economist

To aid the discussion of precipitation, we present below some of pluvial terms to be found in the inestimable "Oxford English Dictionary".

News & Media

The New York Times

We present below their result.

Next, we present below the following definitions.

We present below some notions related to this theory.

Next, for statistical version, we present below the following definitions.

We present below the Green's function and its properties.

We present below the basic ideas of the mapping approach.

The ions are present below the permissible limit.

Figure 1 shows the sequential approach that we briefly present below.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always ensure the information you promise to "present below" is directly relevant to the preceding context. This maintains coherence and avoids misleading the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "present below" without clearly specifying what exactly will be presented. Be specific: say "the data", "the results", or "the analysis" instead of relying on the phrase to carry the entire weight of the introduction.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "present below" functions as a discourse marker. It signals to the reader that the author is about to introduce specific information, data, or arguments. This guides the reader and structures the flow of information. Ludwig provides several examples of its use in academic and scientific contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

75%

News & Media

15%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Encyclopedias

1%

Social Media

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "present below" is a common and grammatically sound phrase used to indicate that information will be provided in the subsequent text. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is typically employed in scientific and academic writing, but also appears in news and business contexts. To ensure clarity, it's best to specify precisely what will be presented. Alternatives such as "shown below" or "detailed below" can be used to vary your writing style. By following these guidelines, you can effectively use "present below" to enhance the structure and readability of your work.

FAQs

How to use "present below" in a sentence?

Use "present below" to introduce information that will follow in the text. For example, "We present below the results of our analysis."

What can I say instead of "present below"?

You can use alternatives like "shown below", "outlined below", or "detailed below" depending on the context.

Is it better to say "presented below" or "present below"?

Both "present below" and "presented below" can be correct, but "present below" is more commonly used as a signal for upcoming information, while "presented below" might refer to something already shown. Consider the flow and context of your writing to choose the best option.

What's the difference between "see below" and "present below"?

"See below" directs the reader to look at something already placed earlier. On the contrary, "present below" indicates that the referred information will follow.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: