Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
predetermined result
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "predetermined result" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing outcomes that are established in advance or expected to occur as a consequence of certain actions or conditions. Example: "The experiment was designed to achieve a predetermined result, ensuring that the data collected would support the hypothesis."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(19)
preordained outcome
foregone conclusion
expected outcome
predetermined outcome
anticipated result
inevitable consequence
certain consequence
expected result
predicted result
intended result
predetermined outcomes
desired result
defined result
orchestrated conclusion
planned conclusion
held conclusion
nominated result
willed it
outcome was never in doubt
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
7 human-written examples
Instead, it has all the look of a friendly negotiation en route to a predetermined result.
News & Media
There are many shortcuts that can be arbitrarily taken to save time and effort to reach a predetermined result.
News & Media
Still, McCourt described Schieffer as a "receiver" assigned to execute a "predetermined result" — an indication that he believes it is being prepared for a sale.
News & Media
Indeed, as the impression strengthens that Mr Bouteflika will emerge as the army's candidate, Mr Hamrouche has spoken out against the dangers of an election with a predetermined result.
News & Media
"Even before the parliamentary inquiry started hearing from witnesses, you turned it into little more than a kangaroo court, with your constant press campaign barracking and insulting me and my family, and your announcement from day one that the predetermined result of the inquiry was that I either sign a large cheque or lose my knighthood".
News & Media
Yet India, Bangladesh's giant neighbour and the only foreign power that could have swayed the decision to go ahead with a vote, chose not to intervene.However, India's decision to give its implicit backing to an election with a predetermined result (a concept pioneered by Mr Ershad in the 1980s) may prove short-sighted.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
51 human-written examples
"Many voters especially in urban areas, devastated by the 2009 election and the violence that ensued, simply stayed home assuming predetermined results," said Farhi.
News & Media
The letter saw the synod as "lacking openness and genuine collegiality," noting that a "number of fathers feel the new process seems designed to facilitate predetermined results on important disputed questions".
News & Media
Pundits who lay hold of movies often seem merely to filter them to yield predetermined results — as Frank Rich does, in Sunday's Times, in a piece in which he draws tendentious conclusions from a comparison of the stories and the box-office results of the Coen brothers' "True Grit" and David Fincher's "The Social Network".
News & Media
The greenhouse climate control problem is to create a favourable environment for the crop in order to reach predetermined results for high yield, high quality and low costs.
The principal aim of control can be seen as creating the conditions that affect the partners' behavior in achieving predetermined results.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "predetermined result", ensure that the context clearly indicates who or what established the result in advance. This adds clarity and prevents ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "predetermined result" without providing context or evidence of how the result was established. Readers may not be aware of the factors influencing the outcome, leading to confusion or mistrust.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "predetermined result" functions primarily as a noun phrase, where the adjective "predetermined" modifies the noun "result". As Ludwig AI states, this phrase is considered correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
32%
Science
30%
Wiki
11%
Less common in
Formal & Business
10%
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "predetermined result" is a grammatically sound and usable phrase that functions as a noun phrase. Ludwig AI confirms its validity. Its primary function is often to express concern or doubt about the fairness or objectivity of a process, implying that the outcome was decided in advance. Although it carries a somewhat negative connotation, depending on context it can be neutrally descriptive of an outcome that is the logical consequence of prior events. The phrase appears most frequently in News & Media and Science contexts, with some presence in Wiki sources. While not exceedingly frequent, its use is clear and impactful when the situation warrants.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
predetermined outcome
Synonymous, focuses on the prior determination, but 'outcome' may refer to a wider set of scenarios.
foregone conclusion
Implies the result is so predictable that further deliberation is unnecessary.
anticipated result
Similar to 'expected outcome' but may carry a slightly stronger sense of prediction.
preordained outcome
Suggests a result determined by fate or divine will, implying inevitability beyond human control.
expected outcome
Highlights the anticipation of a particular result, based on prior knowledge or expectations.
inevitable consequence
Focuses on the unavoidable nature of the result, often stemming from specific actions or conditions.
fixed outcome
The result is immutable and cannot be changed.
set conclusion
Emphasizes the firmness and inflexibility of the result.
certain consequence
Underlines the surety that a specific action will result in the specific consequence.
planned result
The result has been planned for, has a proactive nature.
FAQs
What does "predetermined result" mean?
A "predetermined result" refers to an outcome that has been decided or established in advance, before the relevant process or event takes place. It suggests a lack of genuine openness to alternative outcomes.
How can I use "predetermined result" in a sentence?
You can use "predetermined result" to describe situations where the outcome is already decided. For instance, "The investigation felt like a sham, designed to reach a "predetermined result"."
What are some alternatives to "predetermined result"?
Alternatives include "preordained outcome", "foregone conclusion", or "expected outcome". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
Is it always negative to describe a result as "predetermined"?
Not necessarily. While "predetermined result" often carries a negative connotation, suggesting manipulation or lack of fairness, it can also be used neutrally to describe situations where the outcome is simply a logical consequence of prior conditions or decisions. The context is key.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested