Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
preceding paragraph
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"preceding paragraph" is a phrase that can be used in written English.
Example: Refer to the preceding paragraph for more information about the impact of this policy.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Already, in the preceding paragraph, mention has begun of arts other than literature.
Encyclopedias
I stare in wonder at the preceding paragraph as I realize again that a clear idea from John Irving's novel made it intact into Lasse Hallstrom's film.
News & Media
Still, given that possession, transfer or sale of cluster munitions are banned in scores of nations by international convention, the questions in the preceding paragraph begged answers.
News & Media
A Markov process with stationary transition probabilities may or may not be a stationary process in the sense of the preceding paragraph.
Encyclopedias
Newton originally applied the idea of attractions and repulsions solely to the range of terrestrial phenomena mentioned in the preceding paragraph.
Encyclopedias
Taxpayers described in the preceding paragraph face a dilemma.
News & Media
The preceding paragraph is made up of hand waving arguments to motivate Eq. 1.
The preceding paragraph contains singular terms that (apparently) refer to types.
Science
Why, incidentally, do we have the word "classically" in the second sentence of the preceding paragraph?
Science
The point made in the preceding paragraph is made in another way by Orrego (Orrego 2007).
Science
This contradicts the observation in the last sentence of the preceding paragraph.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "preceding paragraph" to clearly direct the reader's attention to a specific section of text, ensuring they understand which information you are referencing. For instance, "As mentioned in the "preceding paragraph", this approach yielded better results".
Common error
Ensure you are referring to the paragraph that comes before, not after. Double-check your reference to avoid misleading the reader. Instead of writing "As discussed in the "preceding paragraph", when referring to the next paragraph you should explicitly say "following paragraph"
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "preceding paragraph" functions as a deictic expression, specifically an anaphoric reference, pointing back to a previously mentioned paragraph. Ludwig AI indicates its correctness and widespread use.
Frequent in
Science
38%
News & Media
22%
Encyclopedias
12%
Less common in
Formal & Business
1%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "preceding paragraph" is a grammatically sound and commonly used phrase to refer to a paragraph that appears earlier in a text. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, this phrase serves as an effective way to maintain textual coherence and direct the reader to previously presented information. It is predominantly found in scientific, news, and encyclopedia articles, maintaining a neutral register suitable for diverse writing styles. Alternatives such as "paragraph above" or "previous paragraph" can be used depending on the specific context and desired tone. When using the phrase, it's crucial to avoid confusion with "following paragraph" and ensure accurate reference to maintain clarity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
immediately preceding paragraph
Adds emphasis on the direct adjacency of the paragraphs.
paragraph above
Uses a simpler and more direct wording.
previous paragraph
Employs a synonym for "preceding", maintaining the same grammatical structure.
aforementioned paragraph
Replaces "preceding" with a more formal term.
paragraph in question
Refers to a specific paragraph already under discussion.
foregoing paragraph
Uses a more archaic synonym for "preceding".
the earlier paragraph
Highlights the temporal aspect of the paragraph's position.
paragraph discussed earlier
Adds explicit reference to the timing of the discussion.
paragraph that comes before
Breaks down the concept into simpler terms.
passage above
Uses "passage" instead of "paragraph" for a slight variation in wording.
FAQs
How do I use "preceding paragraph" in a sentence?
You can use "preceding paragraph" to direct your reader's attention to information presented earlier in the text. For example: "The methodology, as described in the "preceding paragraph", was crucial to the experiment's success."
What are some alternatives to using "preceding paragraph"?
Alternatives include "paragraph above", "previous paragraph", or "aforementioned paragraph". The best choice depends on the context and desired level of formality.
Is it correct to use "preceeding paragraph" instead of "preceding paragraph"?
No, "preceeding" is a misspelling. The correct term is "preceding paragraph", with one 'e'.
What's the difference between "preceding paragraph" and "following paragraph"?
"Preceding paragraph" refers to the paragraph that comes before the current one, while "following paragraph" refers to the paragraph that comes after.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested