Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
preceding outcome
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "preceding outcome" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to an outcome that has occurred before a specific point in time or event. Example: "The preceding outcome of the experiment indicated a significant increase in temperature."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
However, the study was unable to distinguish between whether the preceding outcome was a spontaneous or induced abortion.
Our results show that the risk of a subsequent induced abortion is relatively high when the preceding outcome is an induced abortion but relatively low when it was a miscarriage (or stillbirth).
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
Church therefore imposes the condition that the admissible place selections should be, not arbitrary functions, but effectively computable functions of the preceding outcomes in a sequence.
Science
Data in parentheses show cases already counted in preceding outcomes (mutually exclusive approach).
Science
An event that jeopardises the human subject and may require medical or surgical treatment to prevent one of the preceding outcomes and is not expected in the course of critical illness.
Science
Finally, when considering the preceding outcomes, in light of the results of our subsequent thematic analyses of available public-access materials describing the CS/IS/IT and BMI components of major academic CTS enterprises, there is great discordance between such reports and the perceptions of scientific and operational leaders at those same institutions.
We noted that formation of a single giant phagosome often preceded Outcome I type cell division.
Science
Temporality : Refers to temporal relationship of association between exposure and outcome; exposure has to precede outcome.
Science
The baseline risk factor model is advantage because risk factors clearly precede outcome.
Science
Educational status was measured in 1980 to ensure that exposure preceded outcome.
For any given visit (Vi), the summary measure for each of TC, SBP, and DBP was calculated from the first study visit (V1) up to and including the visit before (Vi-1), thus ensuring that for all time intervals, exposure preceded outcome.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
In scientific writing, use "preceding outcome" to clearly establish a temporal sequence when discussing cause-and-effect relationships. This ensures readers understand the order in which events occurred and helps avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid assuming that a "preceding outcome" is necessarily the cause of a later event. While it establishes temporality, further analysis is needed to confirm causality.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "preceding outcome" functions as a noun phrase, where the adjective "preceding" modifies the noun "outcome". It serves to specify which outcome is being referred to in a sequence of events or results. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English.
Frequent in
Science
100%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "preceding outcome" is a grammatically sound expression primarily used in scientific contexts to denote an outcome that occurred before a specific event. While Ludwig AI confirms its correctness, it's a relatively rare expression, and alternatives like "previous result" or "prior outcome" may be more common in general usage. When using "preceding outcome", ensure that the temporal sequence and causality are clearly established to avoid confusion. The phrase's formality makes it best suited for academic and scientific writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
previous result
Focuses specifically on the numerical or factual result that came before.
prior outcome
Emphasizes the temporal sequence, indicating the outcome happened earlier.
earlier consequence
Highlights the cause-and-effect relationship of an event that occurred before.
antecedent event
Implies a causal connection where the event sets the stage for what follows.
initial effect
Highlights that this is the first effect to be registered.
foregoing result
Similar to 'preceding,' but can sometimes carry a more formal tone.
previous occurrence
Focuses on the fact that something happened at an earlier time.
historical effect
Emphasizes its place in a chain of effects from the past.
earlier development
Suggests the outcome is part of a process that unfolded over time.
original event
Points to this event as the start of a chain of related events.
FAQs
How can I use "preceding outcome" in a sentence?
The phrase "preceding outcome" is used to refer to the result or consequence that occurred before a particular event or point in time. For example: "The analysis of the "preceding outcome" helped inform the next steps in the experiment."
What are some alternatives to "preceding outcome"?
Some alternatives include "previous result", "prior outcome", or "earlier consequence". The best choice depends on the specific context and the nuance you wish to convey.
Is "preceding outcome" formal or informal?
"Preceding outcome" tends to be more formal and is commonly found in scientific or academic writing. Simpler alternatives may be more suitable for informal contexts.
What is the difference between "preceding outcome" and "subsequent outcome"?
"Preceding outcome" refers to what happened before, while "subsequent outcome" refers to what happened after a particular event. They are opposite in terms of temporal order.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested