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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
physically or virtually
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "physically or virtually" is correct and can be used in written English.
It is typically used to refer to something that can be experienced or done either in the physical world or in a virtual/online setting. Example: "With the advancement of technology, many businesses now operate physically or virtually, offering customers the convenience of shopping from home or in-store."
✓ Grammatically correct
Academia
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Wiki
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
25 human-written examples
People below plan to attend the workshop either physically or virtually.
The idea is to facilitate a way for MIT and Hong Kong students to collaborate physically or virtually — through advanced telecommunication services — to drive ideas toward commercialization.
It's particularly useful if you want to visit one of its Top 10 cities, from Brighton to Newcastle upon Tyne, either physically or virtually.
News & Media
There would be an ambitious educational programme offering every young person in the UK the opportunity to experience the centre physically or virtually.
News & Media
But the cumulative effect of each new postdoctoral, graduate or undergraduate student attending a university like Harvard, whether physically or virtually, is accumulated wisdom and experimentation, she said.
News & Media
Many platforms for civic engagement, whether online or offline, require that citizens leave the places they normally inhabit physically or virtually and commit to a separate space and set of processes.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
35 human-written examples
Another key capability involves using knowledge about where a customer is in a journey physically (entering a hotel) or virtually (reading product reviews) to draw him forward into the next interactions the company wants him to pursue.
News & Media
Any offline service that can be reserved, or delivered to you physically, or transmitted to you virtually through your smartphone seems to have a startup or several trying to become the Uber for that particular vertical.
News & Media
Overall, the president will lead the university's efforts to implement a global vision that integrates the university physically and/or virtually with current or potential partnerships and sites around the globe.
Academia
But the Museum was in fact undergoing a major facelift"not physically but virtually.
People need to bounce around ideas, share serendipitous insights, and challenge each other's assumptions, both physically and virtually.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "physically or virtually" to clearly present options for participation or interaction, ensuring inclusivity for different modes of engagement. For instance, when organizing an event, specify that attendees can participate "physically or virtually" to accommodate those who cannot be present in person.
Common error
Avoid over-explaining the distinction between "physically" and "virtually". If the context already implies different modes of participation, such as a conference, stating "attend either physically or virtually via Zoom" may be redundant. Instead, simply mentioning both options is often sufficient.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "physically or virtually" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb to indicate the manner in which an action is performed. As Ludwig AI highlights, it describes whether an activity occurs in a physical space or through a digital medium.
Frequent in
News & Media
36%
Academia
28%
Science
16%
Less common in
Formal & Business
12%
Wiki
8%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "physically or virtually" serves as a versatile adverbial phrase indicating alternative modes of engagement across various contexts. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically sound and widely accepted. Appearing most frequently in news and academic sources, it offers clarity and inclusivity by specifying both in-person and remote options. When using this phrase, ensure that the context warrants the explicit distinction between physical and virtual participation, avoiding unnecessary redundancy. Alternatives like "in person or online" can be equally effective depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
in person or online
Replaces "physically" with "in person" and "virtually" with "online", focusing on the method of interaction.
offline or online
Uses broader terms to contrast physical presence with digital interaction.
in reality or digitally
Contrasts real-world presence with digital representation.
face-to-face or remotely
Focuses on the presence or absence of direct, personal interaction.
personally or via the internet
Specifies the internet as the medium for virtual interaction, adding clarity.
tangibly or intangibly
Shifts the focus to the tangible vs. intangible nature of the experience.
in the real world or in a simulation
Emphasizes the distinction between the real environment and a simulated one.
embodied or disembodied
Highlights the presence or absence of a physical body in the interaction.
materially or immaterially
Focuses on the material versus immaterial nature of the interaction, broader than just physical vs. virtual.
concretely or abstractly
Abstracts the idea to concrete versus abstract experiences, losing some of the directness.
FAQs
How can I use "physically or virtually" in a sentence?
Use "physically or virtually" to indicate options for engaging in an activity, whether in person or through a digital medium. For example, "You can attend the meeting "physically or virtually"."
What are some alternatives to saying "physically or virtually"?
Consider alternatives such as "in person or online", "offline or online", or "face-to-face or remotely", depending on the context.
Which is correct, "physically or virtually" or "physical or virtual"?
"Physically or virtually" is correct because it uses adverbs to describe how something is done. "Physical or virtual" is correct when describing what something is. For example, "physical or virtual event".
What is the difference between "in person or online" and "physically or virtually"?
"In person or online" focuses on the mode of interaction, while "physically or virtually" encompasses a broader range of experiences, including simulations and augmented realities.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested