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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
photo by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"photo by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to credit the photographer who took a certain photo. For example, "This beautiful photo was taken by John Smith - Photo by John Smith."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
photograph by
picture by
courtesy of
image courtesy of
shot by
With thanks to
Reproduced with permission from
photo provided by
Picture courtesy of
images by
image taken by
pictures by
Photograph provided by
Photo by, used with permission of
Credit
photo taken by
Image provided by
photos by
portrait taken by
image captured by
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Photo by Vickie Coker.
News & Media
Photo by Chika Okazumi.
News & Media
Photo by Holger Thoss.
News & Media
Photo by ???
Photo by Stringer/AFP/Getty.
News & Media
Photo by philcampbell on Flickr.
News & Media
Photo by Vatican Pool/Getty.
News & Media
(Photo by Daily Progress).
News & Media
Photo (Photo by Christie's).
News & Media
(Photo by NASA TV).
News & Media
Photo by wearemudlark.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "photo by", ensure the photographer's name is accurate and consistently formatted throughout your document.
Common error
Always credit the photographer when using their work. Failure to do so can lead to copyright infringement or ethical concerns.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "photo by" serves as a concise attribution, crediting the photographer for their work. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness, making it a standard way to acknowledge image authorship.
Frequent in
News & Media
70%
Science
15%
Academia
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
2%
Encyclopedias
1%
Wiki
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "photo by" is a grammatically sound and highly prevalent phrase used to credit photographers. As Ludwig AI confirms, it’s widely accepted across diverse sources, most notably in News & Media, Science, and Academia. While alternatives such as "photography by" or "image by" exist, "photo by" offers a concise and universally understood method of attribution. Remember to always credit photographers accurately to respect their copyright and contribution.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
photography by
Synonymous; emphasizes the art of photography.
photograph by
Synonymous; a more formal term for photo.
image by
Broader term; can refer to any type of image, not just a photograph.
picture by
Synonymous; a more informal term for photo.
credit: photographer
A shorter way to give credit to the photographer, but less common in written text.
courtesy of
Used when the photo is provided as a courtesy by the photographer or organization.
© photographer
Indicates copyright ownership by the photographer.
image courtesy of
Used when the image is provided by the photographer or organization as a courtesy.
source: photographer
Indicates the source of the photo, which is the photographer.
shot by
An informal and direct way to attribute a photo.
FAQs
How to use "photo by" in a sentence?
You can use "photo by" to credit the photographer of an image, for example: "This stunning landscape, "photo by" John Smith, captures the beauty of the mountains."
What can I say instead of "photo by"?
Alternatives include "photography by", "image by", or "photograph by". The best choice depends on the context and your desired level of formality.
Is it necessary to include "photo by" when the photographer is already mentioned in the caption?
It's generally good practice to include "photo by" even if the photographer is mentioned elsewhere, especially if the image is prominently featured. This ensures clear and immediate attribution.
Which is correct: "Photo by [Photographer's Name]" or "[Photographer's Name]'s photo"?
Both are correct, but "Photo by [Photographer's Name]" is more commonly used for direct attribution. "[Photographer's Name]'s photo" is more appropriate when referring to a specific photograph owned or taken by that person.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested