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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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pertain only to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "pertain only to" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to specify that something is relevant or applicable exclusively to a particular subject or context. Example: "The rules outlined in this document pertain only to employees working in the marketing department."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Some of them pertain only to the really freaky boys".

Our objections pertain only to research on stem cells derived from embryo cloning.

News & Media

The New York Times

The criminal charges against Sandusky pertain only to boys named as Victims 1 through 10 in court records.

And its new powers pertain only to those banks deemed systematically important, a designation determined by political appointees.

Pope Benedict XVI has not yet signed the document which would pertain only to candidates for the priesthood, not to those already ordained.

News & Media

The New York Times

The proposed changes pertain only to elementary and middle schools; proposals to change the high school report cards will be released next month.

News & Media

The New York Times

If I've bought a co-op apartment "as is," doesn't that pertain only to the interior of the apartment and not to the structure itself?

News & Media

The New York Times

They maintain that the courts' recent rulings on this matter are narrowly drawn, and that they pertain only to Argentina, which has a unique, decades-long history of recalcitrance.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The First Circuit case, and several other cases moving through the courts, pertain only to one piece of the anti-gay marriage law, known as Section 3, which defines marriage as being between one man and one woman.

News & Media

The New York Times

"Equal justice for all" is a phrase prominently displayed in many of our country's courthouses; it doesn't exclude immigrants, and it certainly shouldn't pertain only to cases decided before 2010.

News & Media

The New York Times

That's partly because Gill, and several other cases moving through the courts, pertain only to one piece of the antimarriage law, known as Section 3, which defines marriage between one man and one woman.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "pertain only to", ensure that the limitation is clearly defined to avoid ambiguity. For example, specify which group, category, or situation the statement is restricted to.

Common error

Avoid using "pertain only to" when the subject matter has broader implications. If the information is relevant beyond the specified scope, consider using phrases like "primarily pertains to" or "is particularly relevant to" instead.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "pertain only to" functions as a restrictive modifier, limiting the scope or applicability of a statement. As Ludwig AI confirms, it clarifies that something is relevant or applicable to a specific subject or context, excluding others.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

41%

News & Media

40%

Formal & Business

19%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "pertain only to" is a grammatically correct and frequently used expression for specifying that something is exclusively relevant to a particular subject or context. As Ludwig AI confirms, it functions as a restrictive modifier and is commonly found in formal writing, especially in scientific and news-related contexts. While alternatives like "apply solely to" exist, "pertain only to" is useful when precision and clarity are paramount.

FAQs

How can I use "pertain only to" in a sentence?

Use "pertain only to" to specify that something is relevant or applicable exclusively to a particular subject or context. For instance, "These regulations "pertain only to" international students."

What are some alternatives to "pertain only to"?

Alternatives include phrases like "apply solely to", "relate exclusively to", or "concern specifically with", depending on the nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to say "pertain only to" or "apply only to"?

Both "pertain only to" and "apply only to" are grammatically correct, with the first being more formal. The best choice depends on the context and the desired level of formality. "Pertain only to" emphasizes relevance, while "apply only to" focuses on applicability.

What's the difference between "pertain only to" and "relate only to"?

"Pertain only to" suggests a direct and necessary connection, indicating that the subject is specifically about or relevant to something. "Relate only to" implies a broader connection or association, but can also be used to limit the scope of that relationship.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: