Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
perplexing text
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "perplexing text" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a piece of writing that is confusing or difficult to understand. Example: "The novel was filled with perplexing text that left many readers scratching their heads."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
For example, if we are confident of our reading ability, we are more likely to persist with difficult and perplexing text.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
Also flawed are some utterly perplexing charts and graphs that are meant to amplify the text; they might benefit from color rather than varying shades of gray.
News & Media
He is astute on gender bias in body perception, describing, for example, how the clitoris was wholly left out of many anatomy texts, including modern ones, which makes his silence on his Eurocentric approach perplexing.
News & Media
It's perplexing.
News & Media
It is quite perplexing.
News & Media
It's also perplexing.
News & Media
But others are perplexing.
News & Media
The ambiguity is perplexing.
News & Media
I found that perplexing.
News & Media
This decision is perplexing.
News & Media
The argument was perplexing.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Pair "perplexing text" with an explanation of why it is perplexing to enhance clarity for the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "perplexing text" when simpler alternatives like "confusing words" or "difficult passage" would be more appropriate for casual communication.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "perplexing text" functions as a descriptive term, combining an adjective ("perplexing") with a noun ("text") to characterize a written passage that causes confusion or difficulty in understanding. Ludwig examples show its use in academic and news contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
30%
Science
30%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
10%
Wiki
10%
Social Media
10%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "perplexing text" is a phrase used to describe text that is confusing or difficult to understand. As Ludwig AI indicates, it is grammatically correct and suitable for a range of contexts, including news, science, and formal writing. While not extremely common, it's a useful way to categorize writings that challenge comprehension. When using this phrase, consider providing additional context to clarify the source of the perplexity. Alternatives such as "confusing text" or "difficult text" may be more appropriate in informal settings.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
confusing text
Replaces "perplexing" with a more common synonym, "confusing", indicating difficulty in understanding.
difficult text
Focuses on the challenging nature of the text, rather than the confusion it evokes.
bewildering text
Highlights the state of confusion caused by the text.
incomprehensible text
Suggests the text is impossible to understand.
unintelligible text
Similar to "incomprehensible", but emphasizes the lack of clarity.
obscure text
Indicates the text is vague or not clearly expressed, making it hard to grasp.
complicated text
Emphasizes the complex structure or ideas presented in the text.
impenetrable text
Indicates the text is very difficult to understand or access its meaning.
enigmatic text
Suggests the text contains a mystery or puzzle.
cryptic text
Implies the text is deliberately obscure or uses coded language.
FAQs
How can I use "perplexing text" in a sentence?
You can use "perplexing text" to describe writings that are difficult to understand. For example: "The novel contained "perplexing text" that challenged even experienced readers."
What are some alternatives to "perplexing text"?
Alternatives include "confusing text", "difficult text", or "unclear writing", depending on the nuance you want to convey.
Is "perplexing text" formal or informal?
"Perplexing text" is suitable for both formal and informal contexts, but it's more commonly found in analytical or descriptive writing, such as academic papers or news articles.
What makes text "perplexing"?
Text can be "perplexing" due to its complexity, ambiguity, use of jargon, or a lack of clear organization. It often requires careful reading and analysis to understand.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested