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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
permeated by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"permeated by" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to describe something that is completely filled with something else, as in the following example: The building was permeated by the smell of fresh paint.
✓ Grammatically correct
Academia
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Aquaporin (AQP) water-channel proteins are freely permeated by water but not by ions or charged solutes.
Academia
Everyday life is permeated by political divisions.
Encyclopedias
Dylan felt himself permeated by some ray of attention.
News & Media
Inness's life and art are permeated by an unusual ease.
News & Media
They are brought up in a world permeated by hopelessness.
News & Media
I feel that colorblindness can't work in a society permeated by stereotypes, much like abstinence-only education cannot work in a culture permeated by sexual messages.
They are permeated by a greater sense of purpose and meaning.
Space is permeated by a constant flux of energetic charged particles called cosmic rays.
News & Media
They have developed a stacked processor that is permeated by a network of channels.
News & Media
This is filled with gas and fine wires, and is permeated by an intense magnetic field.
News & Media
More important, every step is permeated by an innate elegance and authority.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "permeated by" to vividly describe how a space, atmosphere, or concept is thoroughly imbued with a particular quality, feeling, or substance. This phrase works best when emphasizing a pervasive presence.
Common error
Avoid using "permeated by" when a simpler verb like 'filled' or 'characterized' would suffice. The phrase is most effective when highlighting an immersive or deeply influential presence, not just a superficial attribute.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "permeated by" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or clause, indicating that something is thoroughly filled or influenced by something else. As Ludwig AI points out, the phrase is grammatically correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
36%
Academia
21%
Science
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
2%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "permeated by" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to describe something that is thoroughly filled or influenced by a particular quality, substance, or feeling. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability. It is prevalent in news, academic, and scientific writing, indicating its broad applicability across diverse contexts. While alternatives like "filled with" or "characterized by" exist, "permeated by" specifically emphasizes a deep, immersive presence. When using this phrase, consider whether a simpler term would suffice, as overuse can dilute its effectiveness. The phrase's strength lies in highlighting a pervasive influence, creating a vivid and impactful image. Leading publications such as The New Yorker and The New York Times frequently employ "permeated by", demonstrating its acceptance in high-quality writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
filled with
Focuses on the state of being completely full of something, emphasizing the quantity rather than the process.
characterized by
Emphasizes that something has specific qualities or features that are typical of it.
infused with
Suggests a gradual process of something being introduced and becoming part of something else.
imbued with
Implies a deeper, more pervasive influence that has a significant impact on the character or quality.
saturated with
Emphasizes the state of being completely soaked or filled to capacity.
suffused with
Suggests a gentle spreading or flowing throughout, often used for light, color, or emotion.
dominated by
Highlights the overwhelming presence or control of something.
marked by
Focuses on the presence of clear signs or indications.
affected by
Indicates a general influence or impact without specifying the extent.
influenced by
Highlights the power of something to have an effect on something else.
FAQs
How can I use "permeated by" in a sentence?
Use "permeated by" to describe how something is thoroughly filled or influenced by a particular quality or substance. For example, 'The room was permeated by the scent of lavender'.
What are some alternatives to "permeated by"?
You can use alternatives like "filled with", "characterized by", or "infused with" depending on the context.
Is "permeated by" formal or informal?
"Permeated by" is generally considered a neutral to slightly formal phrase, suitable for both academic and professional writing. However, it can also be found in news articles and other media.
What's the difference between "permeated by" and "affected by"?
"Permeated by" suggests a complete and thorough saturation, while "affected by" implies a more general influence or impact. "Permeated by" indicates a stronger, more pervasive presence.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested