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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

permanently damaged

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "permanently damaged" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe something that has been harmed or impaired in a way that cannot be repaired or restored. Example: "The storm left the building permanently damaged, requiring extensive renovations to make it safe again."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Formal & Business

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

It is permanently damaged".

Manolis's hearing was permanently damaged.

News & Media

The Guardian

"Once these works are damaged, they are permanently damaged".

News & Media

The Guardian

Voices can be permanently damaged if you soldier on.

News & Media

The Guardian

The relationship of trust has been permanently damaged".

Does this indicate that my hearing was permanently damaged?

News & Media

The New York Times

Relations with France and Germany may have been permanently damaged.

News & Media

The Economist

Nearly 200 died, and others were permanently damaged.

If left untreated, organs many become permanently damaged.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

If this continues to happen, the muscles could become permanently damaged.

Who knows what people are doing with them, but at least most are not permanently damaged.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "permanently damaged", ensure the context clearly indicates what is damaged and the implications of that damage. This adds clarity and impact to your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "permanently damaged" when the damage is likely to heal or be repaired over time. Reserve it for situations where the damage is genuinely irreversible.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "permanently damaged" functions as an adjective phrase modifying a noun. It describes a state of irreversible harm or impairment. Ludwig provides numerous examples showing its use in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

62%

Academia

18%

Wiki

8%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

5%

Formal & Business

3%

Science

4%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "permanently damaged" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression to describe irreversible harm, as validated by Ludwig. Its neutral tone makes it suitable for diverse contexts, spanning from news reports to academic discussions. While alternatives like "irreparably harmed" or "irreversibly impaired" exist, the phrase remains a straightforward way to emphasize the lasting consequences of damage. Always consider the context to ensure the permanence is accurately represented. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is well-established in English writing.

FAQs

How can I use "permanently damaged" in a sentence?

You can use "permanently damaged" to describe something that has suffered irreversible harm. For example, "The flood left the town's infrastructure "irreparably harmed"/".

What are some alternatives to "permanently damaged"?

Alternatives include "irreversibly impaired", "indelibly marked", or "beyond repair". The best choice depends on the specific context.

Is it redundant to say "completely and permanently damaged"?

While not strictly incorrect, "completely and permanently damaged" can be redundant. "Permanently damaged" already implies a lasting and likely complete impact. Consider using just "permanently damaged" for conciseness.

What's the difference between "permanently damaged" and "severely damaged"?

"Severely damaged" indicates a high degree of damage, but not necessarily irreversible. "Permanently damaged" specifies that the damage cannot be repaired or reversed.

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: