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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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permanently closed

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "permanently closed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that a business or establishment is no longer in operation and will not reopen. Example: "The restaurant on Main Street is permanently closed due to financial difficulties."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

If enough users click it, the business is labeled "reportedly closed" and later, pending a review by Google, "permanently closed".

Gawker was permanently closed.

News & Media

The Guardian

The chapter has since been permanently closed.

Many token booths and entrances are permanently closed.

News & Media

The New York Times

That exit would seem to be permanently closed.

News & Media

The Guardian

In coma, the person's eyes are permanently closed (unless he recovers).

Damaged schools were permanently closed, providing opportunities to replace them with privatized alternatives.

News & Media

The New York Times

The local Fukushima government is calling for all of the utility's reactors to remain permanently closed.

News & Media

The New York Times

The company, Aveos Fleet Performance, also announced that it had permanently closed its airframe maintenance operation.

News & Media

The New York Times

Network Rail said the gates had been permanently closed while under repair.

News & Media

Independent
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

Proposed changes run from reinforced planters in front of buildings to permanently closed-off streets.

News & Media

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "permanently closed" to describe a business, consider adding a brief explanation for the closure to provide context.

Common error

Avoid using "permanently closed" for temporary situations. If something is only closed for a short period (e.g., renovations), use "temporarily closed" instead.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "permanently closed" functions as an adjective phrase modifying a noun, indicating a state of irreversible closure. This aligns with Ludwig AI analysis, confirming its role in describing a lasting condition.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

45%

Academia

20%

Wiki

15%

Less common in

Science

10%

Formal & Business

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "permanently closed" is a common and grammatically correct way to describe something that has ceased operations indefinitely. Ludwig AI confirms its widespread use across diverse contexts, including news, academia, and general information. While alternatives like "definitely closed" or "finally closed" exist, "permanently closed" is the most direct and widely understood way to convey this meaning. When using this phrase, ensure it accurately reflects the situation and is not mistakenly applied to temporary closures.

FAQs

What can I say instead of "permanently closed"?

You can use alternatives like "definitely closed", "finally closed", or "permanently shut" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "permanently closed down"?

While "permanently closed down" is commonly used, it can be considered slightly redundant. "Permanently closed" is sufficient and often preferred for its conciseness.

How do I report a business as "permanently closed" on Google Maps?

Google relies on user reports to update business listings. You can suggest an edit on Google Maps to mark a business as "permanently closed", which will then be reviewed by Google.

What's the difference between "permanently closed" and "temporarily closed"?

"Permanently closed" indicates that a business or establishment has ceased operations and will not reopen. "Temporarily closed" means it's closed for a limited time and will resume operations in the future.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: