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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
permanently closed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "permanently closed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that a business or establishment is no longer in operation and will not reopen. Example: "The restaurant on Main Street is permanently closed due to financial difficulties."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Wiki
Alternative expressions(20)
finally closed
closed for good
permanently discontinued
officially terminated
close for good
closed for several
shut down for good
ceased operations permanently
ended for good
shut for good
closed for goods
defunct for good
ceased for good
closes for good
chosen for good
locked up for good
gone out of business
lost for good
set for good
closed off for good
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
If enough users click it, the business is labeled "reportedly closed" and later, pending a review by Google, "permanently closed".
News & Media
Gawker was permanently closed.
News & Media
The chapter has since been permanently closed.
News & Media
Many token booths and entrances are permanently closed.
News & Media
That exit would seem to be permanently closed.
News & Media
In coma, the person's eyes are permanently closed (unless he recovers).
Damaged schools were permanently closed, providing opportunities to replace them with privatized alternatives.
News & Media
The local Fukushima government is calling for all of the utility's reactors to remain permanently closed.
News & Media
The company, Aveos Fleet Performance, also announced that it had permanently closed its airframe maintenance operation.
News & Media
Network Rail said the gates had been permanently closed while under repair.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
1 human-written examples
Proposed changes run from reinforced planters in front of buildings to permanently closed-off streets.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "permanently closed" to describe a business, consider adding a brief explanation for the closure to provide context.
Common error
Avoid using "permanently closed" for temporary situations. If something is only closed for a short period (e.g., renovations), use "temporarily closed" instead.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "permanently closed" functions as an adjective phrase modifying a noun, indicating a state of irreversible closure. This aligns with Ludwig AI analysis, confirming its role in describing a lasting condition.
Frequent in
News & Media
45%
Academia
20%
Wiki
15%
Less common in
Science
10%
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "permanently closed" is a common and grammatically correct way to describe something that has ceased operations indefinitely. Ludwig AI confirms its widespread use across diverse contexts, including news, academia, and general information. While alternatives like "definitely closed" or "finally closed" exist, "permanently closed" is the most direct and widely understood way to convey this meaning. When using this phrase, ensure it accurately reflects the situation and is not mistakenly applied to temporary closures.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
permanently shut
Uses "shut" as a synonym for "closed", maintaining the same meaning.
definitely closed
Emphasizes the certainty of the closure.
closed for good
Informal way to say permanently closed, applicable for establishments.
irreversibly closed
Highlights the impossibility of reopening.
finally closed
Indicates a closure that was expected or anticipated.
permanently out of business
Specifically indicates a business that has ceased operations for good.
permanently discontinued
Suitable for services or products that are no longer offered.
indefinitely closed
Suggests the closure's duration is unspecified, but intended to be very long.
officially terminated
Suggests a formal and legal end to something.
out of operation
Implies a functional cessation, not necessarily a complete closure.
FAQs
What can I say instead of "permanently closed"?
You can use alternatives like "definitely closed", "finally closed", or "permanently shut" depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "permanently closed down"?
While "permanently closed down" is commonly used, it can be considered slightly redundant. "Permanently closed" is sufficient and often preferred for its conciseness.
How do I report a business as "permanently closed" on Google Maps?
Google relies on user reports to update business listings. You can suggest an edit on Google Maps to mark a business as "permanently closed", which will then be reviewed by Google.
What's the difference between "permanently closed" and "temporarily closed"?
"Permanently closed" indicates that a business or establishment has ceased operations and will not reopen. "Temporarily closed" means it's closed for a limited time and will resume operations in the future.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested