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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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period in which

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "period in which" is correct and can be used in written English.
It is used to describe a length of time in which something took place; for example, "The late 19th century was a period in which air travel became more accessible."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

period in which an evoked response is simulated (550-850ms).

"The period in which you were target-free is over".

News & Media

The New York Times

That was a period in which Ken thrived.

News & Media

The New York Times

it is given during the same pay period in which the overtime hours were worked.

Tremain makes Merivel a man who resigns himself to the period in which he thrives.

"We are entering a period in which we won't see either significant declines or growth".

News & Media

The New York Times

This is the first period in which she has been unattached for any length of time.

News & Media

The New York Times

The Leahy years will be rewritten as the period in which Tesco overreached itself.

The article also misstated the period in which the show is set.

News & Media

The New York Times

Among the highlights is Carter's diary from the period in which he discovered Tutankhamun's tomb.

News & Media

The Guardian

The article also misstated the period in which Nissan used ChromaFlair on two cars in Europe.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "period in which" to clearly define a specific duration when something occurs or a condition prevails. Ensure that the clause following "period in which" provides precise context about what happened or existed during that time.

Common error

Avoid using "period in which" without clearly defining the timeframe. Instead of saying, "It was a period in which things changed," specify the period: "The 1960s were a period in which social norms rapidly changed."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

92%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "period in which" functions as a relative clause introducing additional information about a specific timeframe. It connects a noun (period) with a clause that describes or defines it further. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a grammatically sound construction. The examples in Ludwig show a variety of contexts where this phrase is used to provide historical, scientific, or contextual information.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

53%

Academia

34%

Science

13%

Less common in

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "period in which" is a versatile and grammatically correct phrase used to define a specific timeframe within which an event or condition exists. Ludwig AI confirms its validity, and its frequent appearance in diverse sources, notably News & Media and Academia, underscores its broad applicability. When using this phrase, ensure the context clearly defines the period and its relevance to the statement. While alternatives like "time during which" or "phase where" exist, "period in which" offers a neutral and reliable option for many writing scenarios. Avoid vague time references to maintain clarity and precision in your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "period in which" in a sentence?

Use "period in which" to specify a duration when an event occurs or a condition exists. For example, "The Renaissance was a "period in which" art and science flourished."

What are some alternatives to "period in which"?

Alternatives include "time during which", "phase where", or "timeframe when", depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use "during which" instead of "period in which"?

Both "period in which" and "during which" are grammatically correct, but "during which" may sound more concise. The choice depends on the desired level of formality and the rhythm of your sentence. For example, compare "The era was a "period in which" significant discoveries were made" versus "Significant discoveries were made during this era".

Can "period in which" be used to refer to a very short time?

Yes, "period in which" can refer to both short and long durations. However, for very short durations, phrases like "the moment that" or "the instant when" might be more appropriate. For example, "There was a "period in which" I hesitated" can be replaced by "The moment that I hesitated" to emphasize the brevity.

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Source & Trust

92%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: