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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
period in which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "period in which" is correct and can be used in written English.
It is used to describe a length of time in which something took place; for example, "The late 19th century was a period in which air travel became more accessible."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
period in which an evoked response is simulated (550-850ms).
Academia
"The period in which you were target-free is over".
News & Media
That was a period in which Ken thrived.
News & Media
it is given during the same pay period in which the overtime hours were worked.
Tremain makes Merivel a man who resigns himself to the period in which he thrives.
News & Media
"We are entering a period in which we won't see either significant declines or growth".
News & Media
This is the first period in which she has been unattached for any length of time.
News & Media
The Leahy years will be rewritten as the period in which Tesco overreached itself.
News & Media
The article also misstated the period in which the show is set.
News & Media
Among the highlights is Carter's diary from the period in which he discovered Tutankhamun's tomb.
News & Media
The article also misstated the period in which Nissan used ChromaFlair on two cars in Europe.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "period in which" to clearly define a specific duration when something occurs or a condition prevails. Ensure that the clause following "period in which" provides precise context about what happened or existed during that time.
Common error
Avoid using "period in which" without clearly defining the timeframe. Instead of saying, "It was a period in which things changed," specify the period: "The 1960s were a period in which social norms rapidly changed."
Source & Trust
92%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "period in which" functions as a relative clause introducing additional information about a specific timeframe. It connects a noun (period) with a clause that describes or defines it further. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a grammatically sound construction. The examples in Ludwig show a variety of contexts where this phrase is used to provide historical, scientific, or contextual information.
Frequent in
News & Media
53%
Academia
34%
Science
13%
Less common in
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "period in which" is a versatile and grammatically correct phrase used to define a specific timeframe within which an event or condition exists. Ludwig AI confirms its validity, and its frequent appearance in diverse sources, notably News & Media and Academia, underscores its broad applicability. When using this phrase, ensure the context clearly defines the period and its relevance to the statement. While alternatives like "time during which" or "phase where" exist, "period in which" offers a neutral and reliable option for many writing scenarios. Avoid vague time references to maintain clarity and precision in your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
time during which
Rephrases "in which" as "during which", providing a slightly more formal tone and emphasizing concurrency.
timeframe when
Replaces "period" with "timeframe" and "in which" with "when", offering a slightly more concise alternative.
the span when
Uses "span" to refer to a period of time, replacing "in which" with "when" to describe when something happened.
duration that
Substitutes "period" with "duration" and "in which" with "that", emphasizing the length of time.
phase where
Replaces "period" with "phase" and "in which" with "where", suggesting a stage or segment of time.
interval when
Uses "interval" instead of "period" and "when" in place of "in which", implying a measured or specific time slot.
stage at which
Replaces "period" with "stage" and emphasizes a specific point in a process or development.
the era that
Employs "era" to signify a broader period, and "that" to introduce a defining characteristic or event.
moment that
Switches to "moment" to focus on a very specific point in time at which something occurs.
juncture when
Employs "juncture" to replace period, suggesting a critical or decisive point in time.
FAQs
How can I use "period in which" in a sentence?
Use "period in which" to specify a duration when an event occurs or a condition exists. For example, "The Renaissance was a "period in which" art and science flourished."
What are some alternatives to "period in which"?
Alternatives include "time during which", "phase where", or "timeframe when", depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to use "during which" instead of "period in which"?
Both "period in which" and "during which" are grammatically correct, but "during which" may sound more concise. The choice depends on the desired level of formality and the rhythm of your sentence. For example, compare "The era was a "period in which" significant discoveries were made" versus "Significant discoveries were made during this era".
Can "period in which" be used to refer to a very short time?
Yes, "period in which" can refer to both short and long durations. However, for very short durations, phrases like "the moment that" or "the instant when" might be more appropriate. For example, "There was a "period in which" I hesitated" can be replaced by "The moment that I hesitated" to emphasize the brevity.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
92%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested