Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
perhaps including
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "perhaps including" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when suggesting that something may be part of a larger group or category, but it is not certain. Example: "The conference will cover various topics, perhaps including advancements in technology and sustainability."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
54 human-written examples
The Americans may provide intelligence and logistics, perhaps including drones.
News & Media
Some of them won't – perhaps including the DUP.
News & Media
No one, perhaps including Ruskin himself, knew why.
News & Media
Others, perhaps including Chrysler, are likely to assume positions as secondary manufacturers of specialty products.
News & Media
After years of abuse, no one knew who the real Linda was – perhaps including her.
News & Media
The Americans may also provide intelligence and logistics, perhaps including drones.
News & Media
In many places, perhaps including that district in Georgia, Trump doesn't have popularity to leverage anyway.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
4 human-written examples
So, Carmona took to his death the knowledge that some people, perhaps including prosecutors, questioned his innocence.
News & Media
If the evidence comes from independent sources, perhaps including both communications intercepts and human agents, it can be compelling.
News & Media
People perhaps including estranged former supporters of Mr Assange's—started dropping hints until the secret was out.
News & Media
An important outside interest of John, 85, has been getting creatures perhaps including himself to live longer.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "perhaps including", ensure the inclusion is genuinely uncertain or speculative. Avoid using it when the inclusion is definite or highly probable. This maintains clarity and avoids misleading the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "perhaps including" when the items being listed are already known or confirmed to be part of the group. This diminishes the impact of the phrase and introduces unnecessary uncertainty. If something is definitely included, state it directly.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "perhaps including" functions as a hedge or qualifier, softening the assertion and indicating a degree of uncertainty or possibility. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is commonly used to suggest potential elements within a larger group.
Frequent in
News & Media
45%
Science
35%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "perhaps including" serves as a useful hedge to introduce possible elements or examples within a broader context, denoting a level of uncertainty or speculation. As Ludwig AI has shown, it is considered grammatically correct and versatile, appearing across diverse domains, including news, science, and formal business settings. When employing "perhaps including", it's crucial to ensure genuine uncertainty; overuse can dilute its impact. Instead, consider alternatives like "possibly encompassing" or "maybe featuring" for subtle shifts in nuance. As shown by Ludwig, these insights help maintain precision and clarity in your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
perhaps featuring
Indicates a possible element within a set of features.
possibly encompassing
Indicates a potential scope or range, suggesting that something might be included within a larger entity.
maybe encompassing
Highlights a possibility of something being encompassed.
potentially incorporating
Suggests the action of integrating or combining something into a larger structure or system.
possibly integrating
Highlights the potential for combining elements.
potentially comprising
Suggests that something may be made up of certain elements.
maybe featuring
Highlights the potential presence of something as a characteristic or element.
possibly containing
Implies a potential to hold or include something.
conceivably featuring
Suggests that something might be present as a notable aspect or element.
conceivably containing
Implies a possibility of having something within a specific space or context.
FAQs
How can I use "perhaps including" in a sentence?
Use "perhaps including" to suggest a possibility within a list or category, like: "The project may require additional resources, "perhaps including" more personnel or advanced software."
What are some alternatives to "perhaps including"?
You can use alternatives like "possibly encompassing", "maybe featuring", or "potentially incorporating" depending on the nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to use "perhaps including" or "such as"?
"Perhaps including" suggests uncertainty about the inclusion, while "such as" introduces examples that are known and relevant. Choose the phrase that accurately reflects the certainty of the items being mentioned.
How does "perhaps including" differ from "possibly including"?
The difference between "perhaps including" and "possibly including" is subtle. "Perhaps" implies a slightly higher degree of uncertainty or speculation than "possibly", but they are often interchangeable.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested