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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
perfunctory exercise
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "perfunctory exercise" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe an action or task that is done with minimal effort or care, often as a formality rather than with genuine interest. Example: "The meeting felt like a perfunctory exercise, with everyone going through the motions without any real engagement."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
Nor is taking the outcome of today's meeting back to Indigenous communities a simple perfunctory exercise in "this is your lot".
News & Media
But he viewed it as a perfunctory exercise; he didn't have much hope for a reversal.
Science & Research
A reportedly formal announcement date of Tuesday now appears to be little more than a coming perfunctory exercise in rehashing.
News & Media
Zelalem, 17, must now await FIFA approval, but that is believed to be a perfunctory exercise.
News & Media
And as I don't have a nostalgic bone in my body, watching stuff like the now-annual Star Wars offering feels more like a perfunctory exercise to keep up with pop culture than a joyous explosion of fandom.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
When someone says, "But the government should consider how it could address public concerns," you can be sure that some kind of perfunctory "listening exercise" will be trumpeted, and then said concerns will be blithely ignored.
News & Media
After some perfunctory warm-up exercises, he taught me how to "roll" - a technique for breaking a fall that involves doing an off-kilter forward somersault - quickly followed by a "precision jump", a "vault" and a "tic tac".
News & Media
"You have to use perfunctory politeness," she said.
News & Media
Even the process of evaluating whether the project was a success and the grant worthwhile – a perfectly laudable and necessary exercise – can so often be perfunctory or excessively bureaucratic, as if foundations are just going through the motions.
News & Media
In part, this may be due to the restricted scope and rather perfunctory nature of the elicitation; a more comprehensive exercise, with more experts, would be desirable.
For him, this was not a pro forma, perfunctory process: Those meetings were much more than "a juridical exercise in naming all the risks as quickly as possible, like the voiceover in an ad for a new pharmaceutical".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "perfunctory exercise" to critically describe situations where actions are performed without real commitment, highlighting a lack of genuine effort or enthusiasm.
Common error
Avoid using "perfunctory exercise" when you mean simply 'routine' or 'standard'. The phrase implies a negative judgment about the lack of engagement, not just the repetitiveness of the task.
Source & Trust
95%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "perfunctory exercise" functions as a noun phrase, where "perfunctory" is an adjective modifying the noun "exercise". It typically describes a task or activity performed in a superficial or indifferent manner. Ludwig confirms this is correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
100%
Science
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
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Academia
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Wiki
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "perfunctory exercise" is a noun phrase used to describe a task or activity done as a mere formality, lacking genuine interest or effort. Ludwig confirms that the phrase is valid and usable in English writing. The phrase carries a negative connotation, implying a lack of real engagement or purpose. As evidenced by Ludwig, the expression is more frequently found in News & Media contexts and has related alternatives like "token effort", "superficial task", and "going through the motions".
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
going through the motions
An idiomatic expression for performing an action without real engagement.
token effort
Highlights the minimal and symbolic nature of the action.
empty gesture
Focuses on the insincerity and lack of real intent behind the action.
superficial task
Replaces both words with synonyms that emphasize the lack of depth.
cursory attempt
Emphasizes the hasty and incomplete nature of the effort.
routine task
Replaces "exercise" with "task", focusing on the routine aspect.
formalistic procedure
Highlights adherence to form without genuine substance.
lip service
Implies agreement in words only, without corresponding action.
mechanical action
Implies the task is performed automatically without thought or feeling.
boilerplate activity
Suggests something is standard and lacking originality or commitment.
FAQs
How can I use "perfunctory exercise" in a sentence?
"Perfunctory exercise" describes an action done as a mere formality, lacking genuine interest or effort. For example: "The safety inspection felt like a "perfunctory exercise", with the inspector barely glancing at the equipment".
What's a good alternative to "perfunctory exercise"?
Depending on the context, you could use "token effort", "superficial task", or "going through the motions" as alternatives to "perfunctory exercise".
Is it always negative to describe something as a "perfunctory exercise"?
Yes, the phrase "perfunctory exercise" generally carries a negative connotation, suggesting that the action is done without genuine enthusiasm or commitment. It implies a lack of real engagement or purpose.
What is the difference between a "perfunctory exercise" and a routine task?
A routine task is simply a regular, often repetitive, activity. A "perfunctory exercise", on the other hand, implies that the task is being done without real interest or effort, suggesting a lack of engagement beyond the minimum required.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
95%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested