per the above

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "per the above" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer back to information or instructions mentioned earlier in the text. Example: "Per the above, please ensure that all reports are submitted by Friday."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

39 human-written examples

As per the above, the range of olive oils is huge — it's like asking what my favorite wine is.

The New Yorker

The analysis was performed as per the above mentioned methodology.

Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences

Table 3 shows the performance of SMC as per the above mentioned criteria.

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

As per the above classification, 21%% of the samples were classified as low zone, 16 % as medium zone and 63 % as high zone.

Environmental Systems Research

Trained annotators manually annotated each sentence as to whether it included an inclusive pronoun (per the above definition) or not and cross-checked their results to ensure reliability.

Journal of Internet Services and Applications

As per the above requirements, Figure 4 shows our high-level reference design of a USB-based TCP containing a TCG TPM.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

21 human-written examples

In the primary analysis [ 25], intermittent adherence was defined as MEMS openings strictly per the above-noted prescription.

AIDS and Behavior

Per CrowdTangle, the above story was shared to 769,377 people on Facebook.

Huffington Post

The effect of lowering the TST threshold values was compared to the per protocol results above.

Plosone

Bake as per the recipe above.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

One of the properties they'll be showcasing: Blah Blah Blah (to be at the domain Blahgirls.com per the image above, but the site is not yet live).

TechCrunch

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "per the above" to efficiently refer back to specific details, instructions, or definitions already provided in the text, avoiding redundancy. Ensure the reference is clear and unambiguous.

Common error

Avoid using "per the above" if the referenced information is not immediately preceding or easily identifiable. If the reference is vague, restate the information for clarity.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "per the above" functions as a prepositional phrase used to provide reference to previously mentioned information. This usage aligns with Ludwig AI's assessment and examples, where it connects current statements to earlier details.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

61%

News & Media

23%

Wiki

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

1%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "per the above" is a commonly used and grammatically sound way to refer back to previously stated information. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability across various contexts, primarily in scientific, news, and wiki sources. To ensure clarity, make sure that the reference is unambiguous. For more formal settings, consider alternatives like "according to the above". By using "per the above" judiciously, you can write with greater efficiency and precision.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

As mentioned above

More explicit and direct in its reference.

According to the above

More formal and structured.

In reference to the above

More verbose and formal.

Referring to what was stated earlier

Less concise and more explanatory.

As previously indicated

Focuses on the act of indicating something.

Based on the foregoing

Highly formal and often used in legal contexts.

Consistent with the above

Emphasizes agreement or alignment with previous statements.

Following the above

Indicates a sequence or continuation from previous points.

In line with the above

Highlights conformity or agreement.

As detailed above

Emphasizes the level of detail in the previous information.

FAQs

How can I use "per the above" in a sentence?

Use "per the above" to reference information, instructions, or definitions that you've already provided earlier in your text. For example, "Per the above, all reports are due Friday."

What's a more formal alternative to "per the above"?

For a more formal tone, consider using alternatives like "according to the above" or "in reference to the above".

When is it inappropriate to use "per the above"?

Avoid using "per the above" if the information you're referencing is not clearly and easily located in the preceding text. In such cases, restate the information for clarity.

Is there a difference between "per the above" and "per the following"?

"Per the above" refers to something already mentioned, while "per the following" introduces information that will be discussed next. They are used in opposite directions.