in reference to the above

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "in reference to the above" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that the following information relates to something previously mentioned in the text. Example: "In reference to the above, I would like to clarify my position on the matter discussed."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Wiki

Encyclopedias

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

The affidavit, obtained by the Guardian, reads: "On 5-8-14 an investigation began in the Sex Crimes Unit in reference to the above named defendant, an Oklahoma City Police Officer, sexually assaulting different women".

The Guardian

In reference to the above mentioned, psychoanalysis, concretely the Freudian theory, departs from the dualist body-mind concept and introduces a field for which the body and affections cannot be considered separately but in close conformation.

Life Sciences, Society and Policy

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

(Also see the letter by Retsky et al [ 30] in reference to the above-mentioned paper by Norton).

Breast Cancer Research

Sensitivity and specificity were calculated in reference to the outcomes defined above, and compared between diagnostic strategies using McNemar's test.

BMC Infectious Diseases

In reference to the alcohol mention above, regular consumers of alcohol may find kava is a better choice.

WikiHow

Understand the deconditioning/extinction process: In reference to the example given above: by removing the second stimulus (sickness) one can then decondition the nausea associated with perfume.

WikiHow

The number of syconium-bearing branches (b ij ) for each tree direction, in reference to the 5 classes (see above) recorded in the field survey, is equal to either the actual counts of the branches in the case of class 1, or the product of the proportion of syconium-bearing branches and the total number of branches in the cases of classes 2 4.

Botanical Studies

d) Mark each member of the lists created above in reference to the author's relationship to it.

University of California, Berkeley

The importance of start-up capital loaned by other members of the ethnic group is due to the fact that the positive aspects underlined above in reference to the family (no application process, no high rates of interest and no deadline to pay it back) are still valid.

Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship

In reference to #1 above, search the "yellow pages," or a business directory, for a picture framing shop near you.

WikiHow

With regard to experience, Vasubandhu simply makes reference to the argument above in which the subject/object relation was described in a causal line, with the object causing a consciousness to take on the "shape" or appearance of an object.

SEP

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "in reference to the above" to clearly link new information to a previously discussed topic, ensuring smooth transitions for your reader.

Common error

Avoid using "in reference to the above" in casual conversation or informal writing. Opt for simpler alternatives like "as I mentioned earlier" or "regarding what I just said" to maintain a natural tone.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in reference to the above" functions as a prepositional phrase. It introduces a statement that relates back to something that has already been mentioned, creating a clear link between different parts of a text, as seen in Ludwig's examples.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

20%

Academia

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Wiki

10%

Encyclopedias

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "in reference to the above" is a prepositional phrase used to connect new information with previously discussed points, primarily in formal and scientific writing. Ludwig AI indicates that the phrase is grammatically correct, serving to provide context and ensure coherence. While commonly used, it's best to avoid it in casual settings. Alternative phrases like "regarding the aforementioned" can offer similar functionality with slight variations in formality. When using it, ensure that the link to prior information is clear and relevant to maintain a smooth reading experience.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

regarding the aforementioned

More formal and emphasizes a previous mention.

concerning the above

More concise and direct.

with respect to the above

More formal and emphasizes consideration.

in relation to what was stated above

More detailed and specific.

relative to the above

Implies a comparison or connection.

considering the points above

Highlights consideration of multiple points.

in light of the above

Suggests new understanding or perspective.

given the above

Indicates that the following is based on previous information.

pursuant to the above

Formal, often used in legal contexts.

following the above

Indicates a sequence or continuation.

FAQs

How can I use "in reference to the above" in a sentence?

You can use "in reference to the above" to connect a new point to something already mentioned. For instance, "In reference to the above, additional research is needed to validate these findings."

What are some alternatives to "in reference to the above"?

Alternatives include "regarding the aforementioned", "concerning the above", or "with respect to the above", depending on the context.

When is it appropriate to use "in reference to the above"?

It's suitable for formal writing, academic papers, or professional communications where you need to explicitly link back to previously stated information.

Is "in reference to the above" interchangeable with "in regards to the above"?

While similar, "in reference to the above" is generally considered more grammatically correct. "In regards to" is sometimes seen as less formal or even incorrect by some. For a more formal context, use "in reference to the above".