Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
paucity of items
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "paucity of items" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a situation where there is a lack or scarcity of items available. Example: "The store faced a paucity of items during the holiday season, leading to disappointed customers."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
Not being privy to the instrument-design process, we were not able to craft the items in a manner consistent with our research goals and theoretical framework; thus, we were faced with a paucity of items relevant to particular constructs (e.g., achievement, homework) and potentially unreliable indicators for others (e.g., mindset).
The fourth and last stage of the evolution of the concept of nuclear waste in the U.S. public discourse is recorded in the dataset in a relative paucity of items: for all of the 6 years 1964 1969, there were only three records from the year 1966 and another three from the year 1967 that fit the study's sampling criteria; the other 4 years have no records in the dataset.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
There is a nascent admiration for Bhutan, which shares Sikkim's paucity of heritage items but which has shrewdly managed a sensitive conservation of its monastic heritage.
News & Media
The preponderance of cooking utensils, the paucity of clothes and items of leisure suggest a lifestyle that is about to be upended.
News & Media
Do their repetitions hide a paucity of ideas?
News & Media
The items 3 (paucity of expressive gestures), 7 (lack of vocal inflections), 15 (impersistence at work or school) and 18 (recreational interests and activities) had statically significant odds ratios of 4.6 (CI 0.9 21.8), 2.4 (CI 0.7 8.8), 3.0 (CI 1.8 4.9) and 2.1 (CI 0.9 4.9) respectively, and were associated with the diagnosis of psychotic disorder.
Science
There remains a paucity of work that examines the conceptual, operational, or psychometric equivalence of items currently measuring unmet health needs in languages other than English.
Science
The item of items.
News & Media
There is a paucity of studies that explore the stability of the item hierarchy in the WSAS across different disease populations.
There is a paucity of research that tested mean differences of service quality measurement items among different healthcare user groups (e.g., type of patients, the patient's family members and general public) in a hospital setting.
Of note, we did not pursue IRT modeling for the second observational factor of Feature 3 (disorganized thinking) because only three items loaded on this factor: limited speech, paucity of thoughts, and slow speech.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "paucity of items" when you want to emphasize not just a lack, but a notable deficiency that hinders a process or outcome.
Common error
Avoid using "paucity of items" in everyday conversation or informal writing. It can sound pretentious. Opt for more common phrases like "not enough items" or "a shortage of items".
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "paucity of items" functions as a noun phrase, typically serving as the subject or object of a sentence. It describes a state of deficiency or scarcity concerning specific items. The Ludwig examples show its use in academic and journalistic contexts.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Social Media
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "paucity of items" is a grammatically correct noun phrase used to describe a scarcity or lack of items, according to Ludwig AI. While grammatically sound, it's a relatively formal expression, more common in scientific and news contexts. Consider simpler alternatives like "shortage" or "lack" for broader audiences. The related phrases, writing guidance and FAQs are all designed to help you use it effectively and appropriately. Always consider your audience when using less common vocabulary.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
shortage of items
Replaces "paucity" with "shortage", a more common synonym, maintaining the same structure.
scarcity of items
Substitutes "paucity" with "scarcity", another close synonym that is slightly more formal.
lack of items
Uses "lack" instead of "paucity", creating a simpler and more direct expression.
limited number of items
Rephrases the idea to focus on the small quantity rather than the lack itself.
dearth of items
Replaces "paucity" with "dearth", a less common but equally valid synonym, suggesting a severe lack.
insufficiency of items
Substitutes "paucity" with "insufficiency", highlighting the inadequacy of the quantity.
inadequate supply of items
Focuses on the supply being insufficient, rather than the pure lack.
meager quantity of items
Emphasizes the smallness of the quantity available.
rare availability of items
Shifts the focus to the infrequency with which the items are available.
limited stock of items
Highlights the restricted inventory or supply.
FAQs
How can I use "paucity of items" in a sentence?
You can use "paucity of items" to describe situations where there is an insufficient number of items available. For example, "The research team faced a "paucity of items" relevant to their study".
What can I say instead of "paucity of items"?
You can use alternatives like "shortage of items", "scarcity of items", or "lack of items" depending on the context.
Is "paucity of items" formal or informal?
"Paucity of items" is considered a more formal expression. In informal settings, simpler alternatives like "not enough items" might be more appropriate.
How does "paucity of items" differ from "shortage of items"?
While both phrases indicate a lack, "paucity" implies a more pronounced or noticeable deficiency than a simple "shortage of items". "Paucity" suggests that the lack is significant enough to cause a problem or limitation.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested