Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
pathologic fracture
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "pathologic fracture" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in medical contexts to describe a fracture that occurs in a bone weakened by disease, rather than from an injury or trauma. Example: "The patient was diagnosed with osteoporosis, which led to a pathologic fracture of the hip."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Ahlers E, Setabutr D, Garritano F, Adil E, McGinn J. Pathologic fracture of the mandible secondary to traumatic bone cyst.
Academia
Bone diseases associated with pathologic fracture are osteomalacia, Paget disease, and radiation injury to bone.
Encyclopedias
Cancer spread to the spine affects bone stability and can lead to pathologic fracture and neurologic impairment.
Science
In one case, the procedure was performed on a young man with a pathologic fracture (giant cell tumor).
Science
Occasionally, hemangiomata may behave in a more aggressive manner, causing pathologic fracture or even symptoms/signs of nerve compression.
Science
In the nine (41%) patients in whom pathologic fracture occurred, healing was uneventful after closed reduction and cast immobilization.
Academia
In this series, 13 (59%) large NOFs had not had pathologic fracture despite exceeding the previously established size threshold.
Academia
Twenty-two patients with large nonossifying fibromas (NOFs) in weight-bearing bones were studied to evaluate risk of pathologic fracture.
Academia
Initial symptoms are skin fistula, exposed bone, malocclusion due to pathologic fracture, and pus discharge.
Pathologic fracture occurs when a bone defect develops after operation for bone disease.
There was one patient with a pathologic fracture of the mandibular symphysis.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When documenting medical cases, use the term "pathologic fracture" to clearly indicate that the fracture occurred due to an underlying disease rather than trauma. This distinction is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
Common error
Avoid using "pathologic fracture" interchangeably with "stress fracture". Stress fractures result from repetitive stress on normal bone, while pathologic fractures occur in bones weakened by disease. Ensure accurate terminology for precise communication.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "pathologic fracture" functions as a noun phrase, specifically a medical term. It identifies a type of bone fracture resulting from an underlying pathology rather than acute trauma. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's usable in written English. Examples in Ludwig show its use in medical contexts.
Frequent in
Science
60%
Academia
20%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
News & Media
5%
Formal & Business
3%
Wiki
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The term "pathologic fracture" refers to a bone break caused by an underlying disease, rather than trauma. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability. It's commonly used in scientific and academic contexts, as shown by the many examples in Ludwig. The most frequent causes are osteoradionecrosis, infections, and malignancy, as described in the search results. Alternatives include "fracture due to disease" or "fracture secondary to bone disease". When using this term, distinguish it from stress fractures and ensure accurate documentation. Always suspect it in cases of minimal trauma with pre-existing conditions.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
fracture due to disease
This alternative directly specifies that the fracture is a result of an underlying disease, emphasizing the cause.
fracture secondary to bone disease
This phrase highlights that the fracture is a consequence of a pre-existing bone condition.
fracture caused by weakened bone
This option focuses on the compromised state of the bone as the reason for the fracture.
spontaneous fracture due to bone abnormality
This alternative suggests the fracture occurred without significant trauma, due to an underlying bone issue.
insufficiency fracture
Insufficiency fracture implies that the fracture happened because of normal stress on abnormal bone.
fracture related to underlying condition
This phrase broadens the scope to include any underlying medical condition affecting the bone.
atraumatic fracture
This option emphasizes the absence of significant trauma as the cause of the fracture.
fracture in diseased bone
This succinctly describes the fracture occurring within bone that is already affected by a disease.
weakness fracture
This alternative uses "weakness" as the key factor leading to the fracture.
fracture from bone compromise
This highlights that the fracture occurred because the bone's structural integrity was already compromised.
FAQs
What exactly does "pathologic fracture" mean?
A "pathologic fracture" is a broken bone that occurs in an area of bone weakened by an underlying disease or condition, such as osteoporosis, cancer, or infection. Unlike typical fractures caused by trauma, these fractures happen because the bone is already compromised.
How does a "pathologic fracture" differ from a typical fracture?
The primary difference lies in the cause. Typical fractures result from significant trauma to healthy bone, while "pathologic fractures" occur in bone weakened by disease. This difference impacts diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.
What conditions can lead to a "pathologic fracture"?
Several conditions can weaken bones and increase the risk of "pathologic fracture", including osteoporosis, bone cancer (primary or metastatic), infections, Paget's disease, and radiation therapy to the bone.
When should I suspect a "pathologic fracture"?
Suspect a "pathologic fracture" if a fracture occurs with minimal or no trauma, particularly in individuals with known bone-weakening conditions or a history of cancer. Persistent bone pain without a clear injury should also raise suspicion.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested