patents in which

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "patents in which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to specific patents that are associated with a particular subject or context. Example: "The research focused on patents in which innovative technologies were developed for renewable energy."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

6 human-written examples

Save for a $4.5 billion deal for Nortel Wireless patents in which Apple was part of a big consortium, none appears to have surpassed the $1 billion mark.

The New York Times

HTC's fortunes may ease in the coming months after it settled a long-running series of court battles with Apple over patents, in which the two sides signed an agreement to share some – but by no means all – of their intellectual property.

The Guardian - Tech

Starting from a chemical structure, a user would want to be able to identify all patents in which the chemical entity corresponding to the chemical structure is referred to.

Journal of Cheminformatics

This is a complex instance of a type B subnetwork, where academic inventors and researchers from private companies collaborate with each other in taking out patents in which universities and firms are co-assignees.

Triple Helix

Simply put, most design patent assertions are to combat counterfeiting, but this decision can open up a wave of litigation based on infringement of minor patents in which the IP owner seeks total profit disgorgement.

TechCrunch

In many publications and patents in which anti-PEG antibodies are measured by ELISAs, at least some of the washes of the assay plates contain Tween 20 or Tween 80 (polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate or polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, respectively).

Bioconjugate Chemistry

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

51 human-written examples

The rise of patent trolls led to a practice called "defensive patenting," in which companies amass portfolios of patents to protect themselves against lawsuits.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The key question in the case was this: between a patent, in which the mechanism is the idea being protected by law, and a copyrighted text, in which the language is the idea being protected by law, where does a program – in which the language is the mechanism – fall?

The Guardian - Tech

Laptev et al. (2009) applied for a patent in which they described a pharmaceutical formulation for PDT of malignant tumors.

Cancer Nanotechnology

CLV is an inventor on a patent in which the prediction of the response to rituximab is claimed, and he is a stakeholder in Preselect Diagnostics BV (Abcoude, The Netherlands).

Arthritis Research and Therapy

In India, thanks to the 1970 Patents Act, in which his father had been instrumental, drug patents granted in the US or Europe did not apply – yet.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "patents in which", ensure the context clearly defines the specific characteristics or elements that the patents share, providing a precise understanding for the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "patents in which" when a simpler possessive like 'whose' or 'that' would be clearer. For example, instead of "patents in which the inventor is unknown", consider "patents whose inventor is unknown".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "patents in which" functions as a prepositional phrase introducing a relative clause. It specifies particular attributes, conditions, or circumstances associated with a set of patents. It's commonly used in legal, scientific, and technical writing to add detail.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

35%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

5%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "patents in which" is a common and grammatically correct way to specify patents that share certain characteristics or contexts. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's frequently used in science, news, and encyclopedic sources. While "patents in which" is generally appropriate, consider alternatives like "patents that involve" or "patents concerning" for nuanced meaning. Remember to avoid using this phrase when a simpler possessive would suffice. By paying attention to its purpose and context, you can ensure clarity and precision in your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

patents that involve

Replaces 'in which' with 'that involve', focusing on the involvement of patents in a specific area.

patents concerning

Uses 'concerning' to indicate the subject matter of the patents.

patents relating to

Employs 'relating to' to show a connection or association.

patents associated with

Indicates a correlation or link between the patents and a specific area.

patents encompassing

Uses 'encompassing' to highlight the breadth or scope of the patents.

patents covering

Focuses on the coverage or protection provided by the patents.

patents under which

Specifies the patents by an underlying principle, classification, or scheme.

patents wherein

Replaces 'in which' with 'wherein', creating a more formal tone.

patents characterized by

Highlights the distinguishing features or attributes of the patents.

patents for which

Focuses on the purpose or intention behind the patents.

FAQs

How can I use "patents in which" in a sentence?

The phrase "patents in which" introduces a clause specifying a characteristic or condition shared by a group of patents. For example: "The study focused on "patents in which" the technology was developed for renewable energy".

What are some alternatives to "patents in which"?

You can use alternatives like "patents that involve", "patents concerning", or "patents relating to", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. These phrases offer similar meanings but might fit better depending on the sentence structure.

Is there a difference between "patents in which" and "patents for which"?

"Patents in which" usually refers to a characteristic or feature within the patent, while "patents for which" refers to the purpose or reason behind the patent. For example: "Patents in which nanotechnology is used" vs. "Patents for which funding was provided".

When is it more appropriate to use "patents in which" rather than "patents that"?

"Patents in which" is best used when adding a more detailed description or specifying a particular circumstance within the patent's content or application. "Patents that" is generally suitable for simpler descriptions. For example: "Patents in which specific chemical compounds are listed" is more precise than "patents that list chemical compounds".