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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
past adversary
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "past adversary" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to someone who was previously an opponent or rival, often in a competitive or conflictual context. Example: "After years of rivalry, the two leaders decided to put their differences aside and work together, proving that even a past adversary can become an ally."
✓ Grammatically correct
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
More significantly, Mr. Spitzer was also slow to recognize that the Legislature was far less vulnerable than his past adversaries.
News & Media
The combination can provide the range of options needed to pose a credible deterrent to adversaries whose values and calculations of risk and gain and loss may be very diferent from and more difficult to discern than those of past adversaries".
News & Media
Time spent in the company of the likes of Morecambe & Wise, Mike Yarwood and Barry Humphries has perhaps honed an end-of-the-pier approach to the interview ritual; one of today's kiss-off lines, deployed when I mention some of his past adversaries, is "Sod 'em - or, if you prefer, Gomorrah".
News & Media
The point is this: If your pace carries you past all adversaries without malfeasance, you're the winner.
News & Media
Such threat of armed brinkmanship — the catchphrase in the 1990s was that Seoul would become a "sea of fire," a term recently revived by North Korea's news agencies — has in the past drawn its adversaries to the bargaining table with economic concessions.
News & Media
He said the bombing campaign should not be compared to past wars because the adversary is neither a state nor an established army.
News & Media
They are religious adversaries spread past borders throughout the Middle East, locked in a struggle to annihilate each other in a way that sometimes made the Civil Wars of the past look like gentlemen's disagreements.
News & Media
When the police bring Becky in for questioning over her actions, she encounters DC Hooch (Dominic Carter), an adversary from her past.
Wiki
Although Obama insisted that he did not trust Iran's mullahs, the first principle of his foreign policy was that contact -- "engagement," as he refers to it -- was better than past administrations' efforts to isolate adversary governments.
News & Media
Helping to empower the Russians to amass power and control in Europe would not appear to be in the U.S.'s best interest in view of past history with this formidable adversary.
News & Media
"I've faced some fairly significant adversaries in the past".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When referring to someone as a "past adversary", ensure it's clear the adversarial relationship is over, especially if the context involves present collaboration or reconciliation.
Common error
Avoid implying a current adversarial relationship when describing someone as a "past adversary". Clearly differentiate between the former conflict and the current dynamic to prevent misunderstandings.
Source & Trust
79%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "past adversary" functions as a noun phrase, typically serving as a subject or object in a sentence. It identifies a person or entity that was previously an opponent. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is usable in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
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Science
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Formal & Business
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Less common in
Academia
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Wiki
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Encyclopedias
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "past adversary" is used to describe someone who was formerly an opponent, but the relationship has since changed. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is usable in written English. While not inherently formal, careful consideration of context is important. Alternative phrases such as "former rival" or "previous antagonist" can provide similar meanings. The most important thing is to make sure you do not confuse this relationship with the current one.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
former rival
Replaces "adversary" with "rival", suggesting a competitive relationship that has ended.
old rival
Simple substitution of "old" for "past", emphasizing the duration of the rivalry.
previous antagonist
Uses "antagonist" instead of "adversary", implying a more actively hostile relationship.
old foe
Employs "foe" to denote an enemy from the past, which may suggest a longer-standing or more intense conflict.
bygone opponent
Replaces "past" with "bygone" and "adversary" with "opponent", emphasizing that the opposition is in the past.
ex-opponent
Shortened version using "ex-" prefix indicating a former opponent.
erstwhile competitor
Uses "erstwhile" and "competitor", indicating a formal competition that is now over.
one-time nemesis
Employs "nemesis", suggesting a powerful and persistent adversary from the past.
previous contender
Uses "contender" instead of "adversary", which indicates someone who competed for the same goal in the past.
past challenger
Substitutes "challenger" for "adversary", referring to someone who has issued a challenge in the past.
FAQs
How can I use "past adversary" in a sentence?
You can use "past adversary" to refer to someone who was formerly an opponent. For example, "Despite being a "past adversary", they now work together on common goals."
What are some alternatives to "past adversary"?
Alternatives include "former rival", "previous antagonist", or "old foe" depending on the specific context and the nature of the past conflict.
Is it appropriate to refer to someone as a "past adversary" in a formal setting?
Yes, "past adversary" can be used in formal settings. However, consider the context and the potential implications of highlighting a past conflict. Using alternatives like "former rival" might be more neutral.
What's the difference between "past adversary" and "current opponent"?
"Past adversary" refers to someone with whom you had a conflict that has ended, while "current opponent" refers to someone you are actively competing or in conflict with now. The distinction lies in the timing of the adversarial relationship.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
79%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested