Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
participation includes
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "participation includes" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when specifying the elements or activities that are part of a broader concept of participation. Example: "In our community program, participation includes attending meetings, volunteering for events, and providing feedback."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(12)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
15 human-written examples
We also assume that depressive symptoms may affect patients' ability to participate, as participation includes different aspects of activity, as well as belief in your own ability.
Science
Patient participation includes the patient's right to participate in decision-making about treatment and care, level of care, and living conditions [ 7].
Science
Government participation includes social housing policies, to benefit low-income and first-time homebuyers, tax policies and housing finance polices.
Study participation includes a baseline enrollment visit consisting of informed consent, completion of self-report inventories, short-term recording of blood pressure and heart rate, and a HIRREM assessment.
Science
Participation includes more than mere attendance as a spectator.
News & Media
Declined participation includes active declines, and no responses.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
45 human-written examples
Even in the proactive 40 and over age group, only half participated and positive participation, including the "somewhat positively" response, was only 20.9%.
Barriers to participation included concerns about privacy and participant burden (i.e. extra clinic visits and associated costs).
All of the companies accused of participating in the program have denied their participation, including Facebook, Google, Microsoft, Apple, Yahoo, Dropbox, PalTalk, and Aol.
News & Media
Participants described their experiences of health research participation including motivations for volunteering.
Science
Previous analyses have documented challenges with participation in public programs if the cost of participation, including the opportunity cost of time spent participating, is too intensive [ 42- 45].
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When defining the scope of "participation", be specific about what activities or elements are included to avoid ambiguity. For example, "Active participation includes attending all sessions, contributing to discussions, and completing assignments".
Common error
Avoid using "participation includes" without clearly defining what is encompassed. Vague definitions can lead to misunderstandings and undermine the intended meaning. For instance, stating "participation includes various activities" is less effective than specifying those activities.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "participation includes" functions as a connector that introduces specific elements, activities, or aspects that fall under the umbrella of "participation". Ludwig AI indicates its usability in written English for specifying what constitutes participation.
Frequent in
Science
70%
News & Media
20%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "participation includes" is a grammatically sound and useful construction for specifying the components or activities that constitute participation in a given context. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is appropriate for use in written English, primarily serving to clarify and define the scope of what is entailed by the term "participation". While it appears most frequently in scientific and academic contexts, it is also found in news and business writing. To ensure clarity, it is advisable to explicitly list the included elements rather than using vague or general terms. Related phrases such as "participation encompasses" or "participation involves" can be used as alternatives depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
participation encompasses
Replaces "includes" with a synonym, emphasizing the comprehensive nature of participation.
participation entails
Uses "entails" to suggest that participation necessarily involves certain aspects.
participation covers
Emphasizes the scope of participation, highlighting what it addresses or deals with.
participation comprises
Indicates that participation is made up of specific components or elements.
participation consists of
Highlights the constituent parts of participation.
participation involves
Focuses on the activities or actions that are part of participation.
participation integrates
Suggests that participation brings together various elements into a unified whole.
participation incorporates
Highlights the inclusion of certain aspects within the scope of participation.
participation embraces
Implies a welcoming or comprehensive approach to including various aspects.
participation extends to
Indicates the range or reach of participation, emphasizing its scope.
FAQs
How can I use "participation includes" in a sentence?
Use "participation includes" to specify the elements or activities that are part of a broader concept of participation. For example, "In our community program, "participation includes" attending meetings, volunteering for events, and providing feedback".
What are some alternatives to "participation includes"?
You can use alternatives like "participation encompasses", "participation entails", or "participation involves" depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to say "participation includes" or "participation involves"?
Both phrases are grammatically correct, but ""participation includes"" is used to list components or aspects, while "participation involves" focuses on actions or activities. Choose the phrase that best fits the intended meaning of your sentence.
What does "participation includes" mean in the context of research studies?
In research, ""participation includes"" the actions a subject takes to be part of a study, such as completing questionnaires, attending sessions, or providing samples. It defines the scope of a participant's involvement.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested