Secondary outcomes were parent-report assessments of parental depression, parenting stress, and social support.
We used serious life event, parenting stress, and parental worries as measures of psychological stress.
In this study, we refer to parenting stress as it pertains to the Parenting Stress Index (PSI), outlined in the Measures section.
f) Lower levels of parenting stress and parenting hostility, and higher levels of parental warmth.
Parental characteristics that contributed to prediction of disagreement were parenting stress.
When faced with inevitable parenting challenges, mothers with lower confidence and more parenting stress give up more quickly.
This finding was particularly pronounced when parents reported high levels of parenting stress.
Study Design: Parents completed a basic sociodemographic questionnaire and the Parenting Stress Inventory (PSI).
Parenting stress is the primary study parameter.
Parenting stress will be measured with the Opvoeding Belasting Vragenlijst (OBVL) [Parenting Stress Questionnaire] [ 60].
14 15 Parenting stress using the total stress score from the Parenting Stress Index Short Form.
